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DSPIC30F6015T-30E/PT 데이터시트(PDF) 59 Page - Microchip Technology |
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DSPIC30F6015T-30E/PT 데이터시트(HTML) 59 Page - Microchip Technology |
59 / 236 page ![]() © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70150C-page 57 dsPIC30F6010A/6015 8.0 I/O PORTS All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and OSC1/CLKI) are shared between the peripherals and the parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity. 8.1 Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports When a peripheral is enabled and the peripheral is actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin may be read, but the output driver for the parallel port bit will be disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin may be driven by a port. All port pins have three registers directly associated with the operation of the port pin. The data direction register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a Reset. Reads from the latch (LATx), read the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch (LATx). Reads from the port (PORTx), read the port pins and writes to the port pins, write the latch (LATx). Any bit and its associated data and control registers that are not valid for a particular device will be disabled. That means the corresponding LATx and TRISx registers and the port pin will read as zeros. When a pin is shared with another peripheral or func- tion that is defined as an input only, it is nevertheless regarded as a dedicated port because there is no other competing source of outputs. An example is the INT4 pin. Figure 8-1 shows the structure for a dedicated port. The format of the registers for PORTA are shown in Table 8-1. The TRISA (Data Direction Control) register controls the direction of the RA<7:0> pins, as well as the INTx pins and the VREF pins. The LATA register supplies data to the outputs and is readable/writable. Reading the PORTA register yields the state of the input pins, while writing the PORTA register modifies the contents of the LATA register. A parallel I/O (PIO) port that shares a pin with a periph- eral is, in general, subservient to the peripheral. The peripheral’s output buffer data and control signals are provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers select whether the peripheral or the associated port has ownership of the output data and control signals of the I/O pad cell. Figure 8-2 shows how ports are shared with other peripherals, and the associated I/O cell (pad) to which they are connected. Table 8-1 shows the formats of the registers for the shared ports, PORTB through PORTG. FIGURE 8-1: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A DEDICATED PORT STRUCTURE Note: This data sheet summarizes features of this group of dsPIC30F devices and is not intended to be a complete reference source. For more information on the CPU, peripherals, register descriptions and general device functionality, refer to the dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual (DS70046). Q D CK WR LAT+ TRIS Latch I/O Pad WR Port Data Bus Q D CK Data Latch Read LAT Read Port Read TRIS WR TRIS I/O Cell Dedicated Port Module |
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