PIC18F23K22-ESLASHML datasheet(349/496 Pages) MICROCHIP

349 / 496 page

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS41412C-page 349

PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22

24.0 SPECIAL FEATURES OF

THE CPU

PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22 devices include several features

intended to maximize reliability and minimize cost through

elimination of external components. These are:

• Oscillator Selection

• Resets:

- Power-on Reset (POR)

- Power-up Timer (PWRT)

- Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)

- Brown-out Reset (BOR)

• Interrupts

• Watchdog Timer (WDT)

• Code Protection

• ID Locations

• In-Circuit Serial Programming™

The oscillator can be configured for the application

depending on frequency, power, accuracy and cost. All

of the options are discussed in detail in Section 2.0

“Oscillator Module (With Fail-Safe Clock Monitor)”.

A complete discussion of device Resets and interrupts

is available in previous sections of this data sheet.

In addition to their Power-up and Oscillator Start-up

Timers provided for Resets, PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22

devices have a Watchdog Timer, which is either

permanently enabled via the Configuration bits or

software controlled (if configured as disabled).

The inclusion of an internal RC oscillator also provides

the additional benefits of a Fail-Safe Clock Monitor

(FSCM) and Two-Speed Start-up. FSCM provides for

background monitoring of the peripheral clock and

automatic switchover in the event of its failure. Two-

Speed Start-up enables code to be executed almost

immediately on start-up, while the primary clock source

completes its start-up delays.

All of these features are enabled and configured by

setting the appropriate Configuration register bits.

24.1

Configuration Bits

The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as

‘0’) or left unprogrammed (read as ‘1’) to select various

device configurations. These bits are mapped starting

at program memory location 300000h.

The user will note that address 300000h is beyond the

user program memory space. In fact, it belongs to the

configuration memory space (300000h-3FFFFFh), which

can only be accessed using table reads and table writes.

Programming the Configuration registers is done in a

manner similar to programming the Flash memory. The

WR bit in the EECON1 register starts a self-timed write

to the Configuration register. In normal operation mode,

a TBLWT instruction with the TBLPTR pointing to the

Configuration register sets up the address and the data

for the Configuration register write. Setting the WR bit

starts a long write to the Configuration register. The

Configuration registers are written a byte at a time. To

write or erase a configuration cell, a TBLWT instruction

can write a ‘1’ or a ‘0’ into the cell. For additional details

on Flash programming, refer to Section 6.5 “Writing

to Flash Program Memory”.

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