PC8245 datasheet(3/61 Pages) ATMEL

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PC8245

2171D–HIREL–06/04

The peripheral logic integrates a PCI bridge, dual universal asynchronous

receiver/transmitter (DUART), memory controller, DMA controller, EPIC interrupt con-

troller, a message unit (and I

2O interface), and a I

2C inteface controller. The processor

core is a full-featured, high-performance processor with floating-point support, memory

management, 16-Kbyte instruction cache, 16-Kbyte data cache, and power manage-

ment features. The integration reduces the overall packaging requirements and the

number of discrete devices required for an embedded system.

The PC8245 contains an internal peripheral logic bus that interfaces the processor core

to the peripheral logic. The core can operate at a variety of frequencies, allowing the

designer to trade-off performance for power consumption. The processor core is

clocked from a separate PLL, which is referenced to the peripheral logic PLL. This

allows the microprocessor and the peripheral logic block to operate at different frequen-

cies, while maintaining a synchronous bus interface. The interface uses a 64- or 32-bit

data bus (depending on memory data bus width) and a 32-bit address bus along with

control signals that enable the interface between the processor and peripheral logic to

be optimized for performance. PCI accesses to the PC8245 memory space are passed

to the processor bus for snooping when snoop mode is enabled.

The processor core and peripheral logic are general-purpose in order to serve a variety

of embedded applications. The PC8245 can be used as either a PCI host or PCI agent

controller.

General Parameters

The following list provides a summary of the general parameters of the PC8245:

Technology0.25 µm CMOS, five-layer metal

Die size

49.2 mm

Transistor count4.5 million

Logic designFully static

Packages Surface-mount 352 tape ball grid array (TBGA)

Core power supply:2.0V ± 100 mV DC

(nominal; see Table “Recommended Operating Conditions” on page 12

for details

I/O power supply3.0 to 3.6V DC

Features

Major features of the PC8245 are as follows:

•

Processor core

–

High-performance, superscalar processor core

–

Integer unit (IU), floating-point unit (FPU) (software enabled or disabled),

load/store unit (LSU), system register unit (SRU), and a branch processing

unit (BPU)

–

16-Kbyte instruction cache

–

16-Kbyte data cache

–

Lockable L1 caches — entire cache or on a per-way basis up to three of four

ways

–

Dynamic power management — supports 60x nap, doze, and sleep modes

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