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MCP661 데이터시트(PDF) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP661 데이터시트(HTML) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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22 / 68 page ![]() MCP660/1/2/3/4/5/9 DS20002194E-page 22 2009-2014 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.2 Rail-to-Rail Output 4.2.1 MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE The Maximum Output Voltage (see Figures 2-16 and 2-17) describes the output range for a given load. For example, the output voltage swings to within 50 mV of the negative rail with a 1 k load tied to VDD/2. 4.2.2 OUTPUT CURRENT Figure 4-4 shows the possible combinations of output voltage (VOUT) and output current (IOUT), when VDD =5.5V. IOUT is positive when it flows out of the op amp into the external circuit. FIGURE 4-4: Output Current. 4.2.3 POWER DISSIPATION Since the output short circuit current (ISC) is specified at ±90 mA (typical), these op amps are capable of both delivering and dissipating significant power. FIGURE 4-5: Diagram for Power Calculations. Figure 4-5 shows the power calculations used for a single op amp: •RSER is 0 in most applications and can be used to limit IOUT. •VOUT is the op amp’s output voltage. •VL is the voltage at the load. •VLG is the load’s ground point. •VSS is usually ground (0V). The input currents are assumed to be negligible. The currents shown in Figure 4-5 can be approximated using Equation 4-1: EQUATION 4-1: The instantaneous op amp power (POA(t)), RSER power (PRSER(t)) and load power (PL(t)) are calculated in Equation 4-2: EQUATION 4-2: The maximum op amp power, for resistive loads, occurs when VOUT is halfway between VDD and VLG or halfway between VSS and VLG. EQUATION 4-3: The maximum ambient to junction temperature rise ( TJA) and junction temperature (TJ) can be calculated using POAmax, the ambient temperature (TA), the package thermal resistance ( JA, found in the Temperature Specifications table) and the number of op amps in the package (assuming equal power dissipations), as shown in Equation 4-4: EQUATION 4-4: -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 IOUT (mA) RL = 10Ω RL = 100Ω RL = 1 kΩ VOH Limited VOL Limited (VDD = 5.5V) VDD VL RL VLG IDD ISS IL IOUT RSER VOUT VSS MCP66X + - Where: IQ = Quiescent supply current I OUT I L V OUT V LG – R SER R L + ------------------------------ == I DD I Q max 0, I OUT + I SS I – Q min 0, I OUT + POA(t) = IDD (VDD – VOUT) + ISS (VSS – VOUT) PRSER(t) = IOUT 2R SER PL(t) = IL 2R L P OAmax max 2 V DD V LG – V SS – 4R SER R L + ------------------------------------------------------------ Where: n = Number of op amps in the package (1, 2) T JA P OA t JA nP OAmax JA = T J T A T JA + = |
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