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MCP4441 데이터시트(PDF) 49 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP4441 데이터시트(HTML) 49 Page - Microchip Technology |
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49 / 94 page ![]() 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22267A-page 49 MCP443X/5X 6.2.1.4 Repeated Start Bit The Repeated Start bit (see Figure 6-5) indicates the current Master Device wishes to continue communicat- ing with the current Slave Device without releasing the I2C bus. The Repeated Start condition is the same as the Start condition, except that the Repeated Start bit follows a Start bit (with the Data bits + A bit) and not a Stop bit. The Start bit is the beginning of a data transfer sequence and is defined as the SDA signal falling when the SCL signal is “High”. FIGURE 6-5: Repeat Start Condition Waveform. 6.2.1.5 Stop Bit The Stop bit (see Figure 6-6) Indicates the end of the I2C Data Transfer Sequence. The Stop bit is defined as the SDA signal rising when the SCL signal is “High”. A Stop bit resets the I2C interface of all MCP44XX devices. FIGURE 6-6: Stop Condition Receive or Transmit Mode. 6.2.2 CLOCK STRETCHING “Clock Stretching” is something that the receiving Device can do, to allow additional time to “respond” to the “data” that has been received. The MCP44XX will not stretch the clock signal (SCL) since memory read access occur fast enough. 6.2.3 ABORTING A TRANSMISSION If any part of the I2C transmission does not meet the command format, it is aborted. This can be intentionally accomplished with a START or STOP condition. This is done so that noisy transmissions (usually an extra START or STOP condition) are aborted before they corrupt the device. FIGURE 6-7: Typical 8-Bit I2C Waveform Format. FIGURE 6-8: I2C Data States and Bit Sequence. Note 1: A bus collision during the Repeated Start condition occurs if: •SDA is sampled low when SCL goes from low to high. •SCL goes low before SDA is asserted low. This may indicate that another master is attempting to transmit a data ‘1’. SDA SCL Sr = Repeated Start 1st Bit SCL SDA A / A P 1st Bit SDA SCL S 2nd Bit 3rd Bit 4th Bit 5th Bit 6th Bit 7th Bit 8th Bit P A / A SCL SDA START Condition STOP Condition Data allowed to change Data or A valid |
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