ST92F124 datasheet(263/429 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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I2C BUS INTERFACE

I2C BUS INTERFACE (Cont’d)

Figure 126. I2C Interface Block Diagram

10.8.3 Functional Description

Refer to the I2CCR, I2CSR1 and I2CSR2 registers

in Section 10.8.7. for the bit definitions.

The I2C interface works as an I/O interface

between the ST9 microcontroller and the I2C bus

protocol. In addition to receiving and transmitting

data, the interface converts data from serial to

parallel format and vice versa using an interrupt or

polled handshake.

It operates in Multimaster/slave I2C mode. The se-

lection of the operating mode is made by software.

The I2C interface is connected to the I2C bus by a

data pin (SDA) and a clock pin (SCL) which must

be configured as open drain when the I2C cell is

enabled by programming the I/O port bits and the

PE bit in the I2CCR register. In this case, the value

of the external pull-up resistance used depends on

the application.

When the I2C cell is disabled, the SDA and SCL

ports revert to being standard I/O port pins.

The I2C interface has sixteen internal registers.

Six of them are used for initialization:

– Own Address Registers I2COAR1, I2COAR2

– General Call Address Register I2CADR

– Clock Control Registers I2CCCR, I2CECCR

– Control register I2CCR

The following four registers are used during data

transmission/reception:

– Data Register I2CDR

– Control Register I2CCR

– Status Register 1 I2CSR1

– Status Register 2 I2CSR2

DATA REGISTER

DATA SHIFT REGISTER

COMPARATOR

OWN ADDRESS REGISTER 2

CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER

STATUS REGISTER 1

CONTROL REGISTER

CONTROL

DATA

CLOCK

CONTROL

LOGIC AND INTERRUPT/DMA REGISTERS

GENERAL CALL ADDRESS

STATUS REGISTER 2

DMA

DATA BUS

CONTROL SIGNALS

INTERRUPT

VR02119A

SDA

SCL

OWN ADDRESS REGISTER 1

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