ST10F271Z1 datasheet(124/185 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Known limitations

ST10F271Z1

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24.1

Injected conversion stalling the ADC

Description

Whenever a new injection request occurs before the ADDAT2 register has been read by the

CPU (that is, when the result of the previous injection request has not been read), the ADC

is stalled and no further conversions are performed.

Workaround

The following actions make it possible to unlock the ADC module:

Read the ADDAT2 register twice at the end of every injected conversion. This action

also prevents the ADC from being stalled).

Disable and then enable again the wait for read mode

Application conditions

This problem can occur if all the following conditions are fulfilled:

●

Injection requests are hardware triggered (via CapCom CC31)

●

The result of injected conversions is read via a PEC transfer. This prevents from

reading twice the ADDAT2 register by software)

●

A high level task is disabling the PEC transfer for a long time (2 analog conversions +

time between 2 injection requests)

Therefore, to prevent the locking situation from occurring, it is important to make sure that,

at application level, no task can disable interrupts for a period of time during which 2

injection requests can occur before a read operation is performed.

Detailed analysis

Channel injection mode allows the conversion of a specific analog channel without changing

the current operating mode. It can also be used while the ADC is running in a continuous or

auto scan mode.

The following main points need to be highlighted:

●

Wait for ADDAT read mode is needed in order for the ADC Channel Injection mode to

operate properly

●

At the end of the injected conversion the data is available in the alternate result register

ADDAT2 and a Channel Injection Complete Interrupt request is generated (ADEIR

Flag)

●

If the temporary data register used for ADDAT2 read mode is full, the next conversion

(standard or injected) is suspended. The temporary register then stores the content of

ADDAT (standard conversion) or ADDAT2 (from an injected conversion).

If the temporary data register used for ADDAT2 read mode is full and a new injection request

occurs then the new converted value is stored into a temporary data register until the

previous one is read from ADDAT2.

To ensure a correct operation as soon as ADDAT2 register is read, the last converted value

should be moved from temporary register to ADDAT2 and the ADEINT interrupt should be

requested. The last converted value can then be read by the CPU. See Figure 37.

In real circumstances, as soon as ADDAT2 register is read then the last converted value is

correctly moved from temporary register to ADDAT2 but the ADEINT interrupt request is not

received by the Interrupt Controller (see Figure 38). As a consequence, the CPU/PEC can

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