H83069RF datasheet(45/1003 Pages) RENESAS

45 / 1003 page

Rev. 5.0, 09/04, page 23 of 978

General register ER7 has the function of stack pointer (SP) in addition to its general-register

function, and is used implicitly in exception handling and subroutine calls. Figure 2.5 shows the

stack.

Free area

Stack area

SP (ER7)

Figure 2.5 Stack

2.4.3

Control Registers

The control registers are the 24-bit program counter (PC) and the 8-bit condition code register

(CCR).

Program Counter (PC): This 24-bit counter indicates the address of the next instruction the CPU

will execute. The length of all CPU instructions is 2 bytes (one word), so the least significant PC

bit is ignored. When an instruction is fetched, the least significant PC bit is regarded as 0.

Condition Code Register (CCR): This 8-bit register contains internal CPU status information,

including the interrupt mask bit (I) and half-carry (H), negative (N), zero (Z), overflow (V), and

carry (C) flags.

Bit 7—Interrupt Mask Bit (I): Masks interrupts other than NMI when set to 1. NMI is accepted

regardless of the I bit setting. The I bit is set to 1 at the start of an exception-handling sequence.

Bit 6—User Bit or Interrupt Mask Bit (UI): Can be written and read by software using the

LDC, STC, ANDC, ORC, and XORC instructions. This bit can also be used as an interrupt mask

bit. For details see section 5, Interrupt Controller.

Bit 5—Half-Carry Flag (H): When the ADD.B, ADDX.B, SUB.B, SUBX.B, CMP.B, or NEG.B

instruction is executed, this flag is set to 1 if there is a carry or borrow at bit 3, and cleared to 0

otherwise. When the ADD.W, SUB.W, CMP.W, or NEG.W instruction is executed, the H flag is

set to 1 if there is a carry or borrow at bit 11, and cleared to 0 otherwise. When the ADD.L,

SUB.L, CMP.L, or NEG.L instruction is executed, the H flag is set to 1 if there is a carry or

borrow at bit 27, and cleared to 0 otherwise.

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