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MCP651 데이터시트(PDF) 23 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP651 데이터시트(HTML) 23 Page - Microchip Technology |
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23 / 44 page ![]() © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22146A-page 23 MCP651/2/5 4.2.3 NORMAL OPERATION The input stage of the MCP651/2/5 op amps uses a dif- ferential PMOS input stage. It operates at low common mode input voltage (VCM), with VCM up to VDD –1.3V and down to VSS – 0.3V. The input offset voltage (VOS) is measured at VCM =VSS – 0.3V and VDD –1.3V to ensure proper operation. See Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7 for temperature effects. When operating at very low non-inverting gains, the output voltage is limited at the top by the VCM range (< VDD –1.3V); see Figure 4-5 FIGURE 4-5: Unity Gain Voltage Limitations for Linear Operation. 4.3 Rail-to-Rail Output 4.3.0.1 Maximum Output Voltage The Maximum Output Voltage (see Figure 2-16 and Figure 2-17) describes the output range for a given load. For instance, the output voltage swings to within 15 mV of the negative rail with a 1 k Ω load tied to VDD/2. 4.3.0.2 Output Current Figure 4-6 shows the possible combinations of output voltage (VOUT) and output current (IOUT). IOUT is positive when it flows out of the op amp into the external circuit. FIGURE 4-6: Output Current. 4.3.0.3 Power Dissipation Since the output short circuit current (ISC) is specified at ±100 mA (typical), these op amps are capable of both delivering and dissipating significant power. Two common loads, and their impact on the op amp’s power dissipation, will be discussed. Figure 4-7 shows a resistive load (RL) with a DC output voltage (VOUT). VL is RL’s ground point, VSS is usually ground (0V) and IOUT is the output current. The input currents are assumed to be negligible. FIGURE 4-7: Diagram for Resistive Load Power Calculations. The DC currents are: EQUATION 4-1: The DC op amp power is: EQUATION 4-2: The maximum op amp power, for resistive loads at DC, occurs when VOUT is halfway between VDD and VL or halfway between VSS and VL: EQUATION 4-3: VIN MCP65X VDD VOUT VSS V < IN V , OUT VDD 1.3V – ≤ -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 IOUT (mA) RL = 10Ω RL = 100Ω RL = 1 kΩ VOH Limited VOL Limited (VDD = 5.5V) MCP65X VDD VOUT RL VL IDD ISS IOUT VSS IOUT VOUT VL – RL -------------------------- = IDD IQ max 0 IOUT , () + ≈ ISS I – Q min 0 IOUT , () + ≈ Where: IQ = Quiescent supply current for one op amp (mA/amplifier) VOUT = A DC value (V) POA IDD VDD VOUT – () I SS VSS VOUT – () + = max POA () IDD VDD VSS – () = max 2 V DD VL – VL VSS – , () 4RL ------------------------------------------------------------------ + |
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