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MCD212 데이터시트(PDF) 25 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MCD212 데이터시트(HTML) 25 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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25 / 87 page ![]() MCD212 4–2 MOTOROLA Table 4–1. Address Map of the DRAM Banks Address Range A22 A21 A20 A19 A18 TD = 0 TD = 1 h000000 – h03FFFF 0 0 0 0 0 bank 1 bank 1 h040000 – h07FFFF 0 0 0 0 1 bank 2 bank 1 h080000 – h0BFFFF 0 0 0 1 0 bank 1 h0C0000 – h0FFFFF 0 0 0 1 1 bank 1 h100000 – h13FFFF 0 0 1 0 0 bank 2 h140000 – h17FFFF 0 0 1 0 1 bank 2 h180000 – h1BFFFF 0 0 1 1 0 bank 2 h1C0000 – h1FFFFF 0 0 1 1 1 bank 2 h200000 – h23FFFF 0 1 0 0 0 bank 1 bank 1 h240000 – h27FFFF 0 1 0 0 1 bank 2 bank 1 h280000 – h2BFFFF 0 1 0 1 0 bank 1 h2C0000 – h2FFFFF 0 1 0 1 1 bank 1 h300000 – h33FFFF 0 1 1 0 0 bank 2 h340000 – h37FFFF 0 1 1 0 1 bank 2 h380000 – h3bFFFF 0 1 1 1 0 bank 2 h3c0000 – h3FFFFF 0 1 1 1 1 bank 2 4.2 DRAM ACCESS AND ARBITRATION The VDSC allows the DRAM to be used simultaneously as both video and system memory so that a CPU can access any location of the entire memory space even during active video display time. Additionally, the DRAM bus can be accessed by several masters and an arbitration scheme is imple- mented to provide each master with a guaranteed access time. The various masters are: • The System Bus (CPU or DMA cycles) • Display Decoder 1 • Display Decoder 2 • ICA/DCA Controller 1 • ICA/DCA Controller 2 • The DRAM Refresh Controller The DRAM access consists of consecutive display periods of 32 CLK cycles, which are subdivided into four slots (see Figure 4–1). The CH#1 slot is used by a video related function of channel 1 (display decoder 1 or ICA/DCA controller 1). The CH#2 slot is used by a video related function of channel 2 (display decoder 2 or ICA/DCA decoder 2). The DRAM refresh controller uses the CH#1 and CH#2 slots for RAS only refresh with two DRAM rows per slot. The system slots are available for a DRAM access from the system bus (e.g., CPU or DMA cycles) once every 16 CLK periods. 16 CYCLES 16 CYCLES 1 DISPLAY PERIOD (32 CYCLES) NEXT DISPLAY PERIOD CH#1 CH#2 CH#1 CH#2 SYS. SYS. SYS. SYS. Figure 4–1. DRAM Access |
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