WM8976CGEFLSLASHV datasheet(74/114 Pages) WOLFSON

74 / 114 page

WM8976

Production Data

PD, Rev 4.5, November 2011

ADDRESS

BIT

LABEL

DEFAULT

DESCRIPTION

Companding

Control

LOOPBACK

Digital loopback function

0=No loopback

1=Loopback enabled, ADC data output

is fed directly into left DAC data input.

2:1

ADC_COMP

ADC companding

00=off (linear mode)

01=reserved

10=µ-law

11=A-law

4:3

DAC_COMP

DAC companding

00=off (linear mode)

01=reserved

10=µ-law

11=A-law

WL8

0=off

1=device operates in 8-bit mode

Table 60 Companding Control

Companding involves using a piecewise linear approximation of the following equations (as set out by

ITU-T G.711 standard) for data compression:

-law (where =255 for the U.S. and Japan):

F(x) = ln( 1 +

|x|) / ln( 1 + )

-1 ≤ x ≤ 1

A-law (where A=87.6 for Europe):

F(x) = A|x| / ( 1 + lnA)

 for x ≤ 1/A

F(x) = ( 1 + lnA|x|) / (1 + lnA)

 for 1/A ≤ x ≤ 1

The companded data is also inverted as recommended by the G.711 standard (all 8 bits are inverted

for

-law, all even data bits are inverted for A-law). The data will be transmitted as the first 8 MSB’s

of data.

Companding converts 13 bits (

-law) or 12 bits (A-law) to 8 bits using non-linear quantization. The

input data range is separated into 8 levels, allowing low amplitude signals better precision than that of

high amplitude signals. This is to exploit the operation of the human auditory system, where louder

sounds do not require as much resolution as quieter sounds. The companded signal is an 8-bit word

containing sign (1-bit), exponent (3-bits) and mantissa (4-bits).

Setting the WL8 register bit allows the device to operate with 8-bit data. In this mode it is possible to

use 8 BCLK’s per LRC frame. When using DSP mode B, this allows 8-bit data words to be output

consecutively every 8 BCLK’s and can be used with 8-bit data words using the A-law and u-law

companding functions.

BIT7

BIT[6:4]

BIT[3:0]

SIGN

EXPONENT

MANTISSA

Table 61 8-bit Companded Word Composition

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