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AN4038 데이터시트(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics

부품명 AN4038
상세설명  Guidelines to optimize proximity detection with STM8TL5xxx capacitive sensors
PDF  39 Pages
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제조업체  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
홈페이지  http://www.st.com
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AN4038
STM8TL5xxx sensitivity setting
Doc ID 022686 Rev 1
17/39
3.5
Approach speed and environmental change
The STM8TL5xxx can compensate environmental change thanks to the ECS (environment
control system) feature. Power supply voltage, temperature, and air humidity variation may
induce a slow variation of the acquisition signal.
The ECS mechanism forces the reference to follow slow evolutions of the signal. It is based
on a infinite response digital low pass filter. The sampling frequency of the low pass filter is
programmable. The low pass filter uses a coefficient ‘K’. The higher K is, the faster the
response is.
Figure 14 shows the delta signal variation (current measurement - reference) versus
distance between a hand and an electrode. This measurement was performed with
electrode #10 (refer to Figure 2) with a target reference of 300 burst counts.
Figure 14.
Delta burst count versus hand distance
A hand moving at a constant speed causes a higher delta variation (larger projected
capacitance variation) nearer the sensor plate than when it is far from it.
Depending on the desired approach speed for the proximity system, the ECS can
compensate part of the variation induced by the approach of a hand/finger. This occurs
mainly when the hand/finger is far from the electrode and has entered the electrode field. In
this case, the detection distance can be reduced by the ECS feature. In most applications,
the default ECS K factor is fine, but for slow speed approach detection needs, the K factor
can be increased to slow down the ECS.



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