PM0214 datasheet(22/245 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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The Cortex-M4 processor

PM0214

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DocID022708 Rev 4

Attempts to read the EPSR directly through application software using the MSR instruction

always return zero. Attempts to write the EPSR using the MSR instruction in application

software are ignored. Fault handlers can examine EPSR value in the stacked PSR to

indicate the operation that is at fault. See Section 2.3.7: Exception entry and return on

page 41.

Interruptible-continuable instructions

When an interrupt occurs during the execution of an LDM STM, PUSH, POP, VLDM, VSTM,

VPUSH, or VPOP instruction, the processor:

•

Stops the load multiple or store multiple instruction operation temporarily

•

Stores the next register operand in the multiple operation to EPSR bits[15:12].

After servicing the interrupt, the processor:

•

Returns to the register pointed to by bits[15:12]

•

Resumes execution of the multiple load or store instruction.

When the EPSR holds ICI execution state, bits[26:25,11:10] are zero.

If-Then block

The If-Then block contains up to four instructions following a 16-bit IT instruction. Each

instruction in the block is conditional. The conditions for the instructions are either all the

same, or some can be the inverse of others. See IT on page 144 for more information.

Thumb state

The Cortex-M4 processor only supports execution of instructions in Thumb state. The

following can clear the T bit to 0:

•

Instructions BLX, BX and POP{PC}

•

Restoration from the stacked xPSR value on an exception return

•

Bit[0] of the vector value on an exception entry or reset

Attempting to execute instructions when the T bit is 0 results in a fault or lockup. See Lockup

on page 46 for more information.

Exception mask registers

The exception mask registers disable the handling of exceptions by the processor. Disable

exceptions where they might impact on timing critical tasks.

Table 7. EPSR bit definitions

Bits

Description

Bits 31:27

Reserved.

Bits 26:25, 15:10

ICI: Interruptible-continuable instruction bits, see Interruptible-continuable

instructions on page 22.

Bits 26:25, 15:10

IT: Indicates the execution state bits of the IT instruction, see

IT on page 144.

Bit 24

T: Thumb state bit.

Bits 23:16

Reserved.

Bits 9:0

Reserved.

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