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LTC1401CS8 데이터시트(PDF) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1401CS8 데이터시트(HTML) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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8 / 20 page ![]() 8 LTC1401 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Total Harmonic Distortion Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between DC and half of the sampling frequency. THD is expressed as: THD = 20log √ V22 + V32 + ...Vn2 V1 Where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental frequency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the second through nth harmonics. THD vs input frequency is shown in Figure 4. The LTC1401 has good distortion performance up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond. Intermodulation Distortion If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different frequency. If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer function can create distortion products at sum and differ- FREQUENCY (kHz) 020 40 50 70 90 10 30 60 80 100 LTC1400 • F02b 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 – 60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 fSAMPLE = 200kHz fIN = 99.072266kHz SINAD = 65dB THD = –66dB VCC = 3V TA = 25°C INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 100k 1M LTC1401 • F04 2ND HARMONIC THD 3RD HARMONIC TA = 25°C fSAMPLE = 200kHz Figure 4. Distortion vs Input Frequency Figure 2b. LTC1401 Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT Plot with 100kHz Input Frequency Effective Number of Bits The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement of the effective resolution of an ADC and is directly related to the S/(N + D) by the equation: N SN D = + () /– . . 176 602 where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. Figure 3 shows ENOBs vs Input Frequency. Figure 3. Effective Bits and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion vs Input Frequency INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 74 68 62 56 50 100k 1M LTC1401 • F03 TA = 25°C fSAMPLE = 200kHz |
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