TC7106 datasheet(13/26 Pages) MICROCHIP

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DS21455B-page 13

TC7106/A/TC7107/A

7.0

COMPONENT VALUE

SELECTION

7.1

Auto-Zero Capacitor (CAZ)

The CAZ capacitor size has some influence on system

noise. A 0.47

µF capacitor is recommended for 200mV

full scale applications where 1LSB is 100

µV. A 0.047µF

capacitor is adequate for 2.0V full scale applications. A

mylar type dielectric capacitor is adequate.

7.2

Reference Voltage Capacitor

(CREF)

The reference voltage used to ramp the integrator out-

put voltage back to zero during the reference integrate

cycleisstoredonCREF.A 0.1µF capacitor is acceptable

when VIN- is tied to analog common. If a large Common

mode voltage exists (VREF- – analog common) and the

application requires 200mV full scale, increase CREF to

1.0

µF. Rollover error will be held to less than 1/2 count.

A mylar dielectric capacitor is adequate.

7.3

Integrating Capacitor (CINT)

CINT should be selected to maximize the integrator out-

put voltage swing without causing output saturation.

Due to the TC7106A/7107A superior temperature coef-

ficient specification, analog common will normally sup-

ply the differential voltage reference. For this case, a

±2V full scale integrator output swing is satisfactory.

For 3 readings/second (FOSC =48kHz), a0.22µF value

is suggested. If a different oscillator frequency is used,

CINT must be changed in inverse proportion to maintain

the nominal ±2V integrator swing.

An exact expression for CINT is:

EQUATION 7-1:

CINT must have low dielectric absorption to minimize

rollover error. A polypropylene capacitor is recom-

mended.

7.4

Integrating Resistor (RINT)

The input buffer amplifier and integrator are designed

with class A output stages. The output stage idling cur-

rent is 100

µA. The integrator and buffer can supply

µA drive currents with negligible linearity errors.

RINT is chosen to remain in the output stage linear drive

region, but not so large that printed circuit board leak-

age currents induce errors. For a 200mV full scale,

RINT is 47kΩ. 2.0V full scale requires 470kΩ.

Note:

FOSC = 48kHz (3 readings per sec).

7.5

Oscillator Components

ROSC (Pin 40 to Pin 39) should be 100kΩ.COSC is

selected using the equation:

EQUATION 7-2:

For FOSC of 48kHz, COSC is 100pF nominally.

Note that FOSC is divided by four to generate the

TC7106A internal control clock. The backplane drive

signal is derived by dividing FOSC by 800.

To achieve maximum rejection of 60Hz noise pickup,

the signal integrate period should be a multiple of

60Hz. Oscillator frequencies of 240kHz, 120kHz,

80kHz, 60kHz, 48kHz, 40kHz, etc. should be selected.

For 50Hz rejection, oscillator frequencies of 200kHz,

100kHz, 66-2/3kHz, 50kHz, 40kHz, etc. would be suit-

able. Note that 40kHz (2.5 readings/second) will reject

both 50Hz and 60Hz.

7.6

Reference Voltage Selection

A full scale reading (2000 counts) requires the input

signal be twice the reference voltage.

*VFS =2VREF.

In some applications, a scale factor other than unity

may exist between a transducer output voltage and the

required digital reading. Assume, for example, a pres-

sure transducer output is 400mV for 2000 lb/in2.

Rather than dividing the input voltage by two, the refer-

ence voltage should be set to 200mV. This permits the

transducer input to be used directly.

CINT =

(4000)

VINT

FOSC

VFS

RINT

















Where:

FOSC = Clock Frequency at Pin 38

VFS = Full Scale Input Voltage

RINT = Integrating Resistor

VINT = Desired Full Scale Integrator Output Swing

Component

Value

Nominal Full Scale Voltage

200.0mV

2.000V

CAZ

0.47

µF

0.047

µF

RINT

47k

Ω

470k

Ω

CINT

0.22

µF0.22µF

Required Full Scale Voltage*

VREF

200.0mV

100.0mV

2.000V

1.000V

FOSC =

0.45

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