PC87570-ICCSLASHVUL datasheet(47/168 Pages) NSC

47 / 168 page

On-Chip Memory

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4.0

On-Chip Memory

4.1

INTERNAL RAM

The PC87570 provides a 1024 byte on-chip RAM array.

A 16-bit wide data bus links the CompactRISC CR16A core

and the system RAM array. Each system RAM read or write

operation is one cycle long, and does not include any wait

states.

4.2

INTERNAL ROM

In IRE environment, the PC87570 provides 2 Kbytes of in-

ternal ROM. It is 16 bits wide and can be accessed by byte

or word transactions.

In IRE environment, internal ROM is used as the system’s

Base Memory. In IRD and Dev environments, off-chip Base

Memory replaces the internal ROM to allow development of

software and prototypes.

4.2.1

Access Times

The SZCFG1 (BIU zone 1 configuration) Register defines

the number of cycles needed to access Base Memory. (See

Section 3.5.3 on page 45 for further details.) The access

time to the ROM can be as fast as zero wait and zero hold

clock cycles, but fast reads cannot be used. To maximize

on-chip ROM performance, see Section 3.6 on page 46.

The access time for internal ROM and off-chip Base Mem-

ory for read operations is the same. This allows cycle-by-cy-

cle compatibility in all the operating environments.

4.2.2

ROM Shadow

After reset, the on-chip ROM can be accessed at two loca-

tions in the address map, starting from address 10000h and

00000h. The latter location, which is also referred to as the

ROM shadow, holds the same information as that included

in address 10000h. When the ROM shadow is turned off

(MCFG.SHOFF=1), access to the ROM shadow is disabled;

only access to the ROM starting from address 10000h is en-

abled. This also enables access to the External Memory.

The PC87570 reset routine should clear the shadow before

attempting to access the External Memory. This should be

done by jumping from the ROM shadow to the main copy

and then setting MCFG.SHOFF.

PC87570-ICC/VUL 데이터시트(PDF) 47 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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