CS5461 datasheet(18/46 Pages) CIRRUS

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CS5461

DS546PP2

the voltage channel and the current channel, the AC

offset calibration sequence performs an entirely

different function than the DC offset calibration se-

quence. The AC gain and DC gain calibration se-

quences perform the same function, but accomplish

the function using different techniques.

Since both the voltage and current channels have

separate offset and gain registers associated with

them, system offset or system gain can be per-

formed on either channel without the calibration

results from one channel affecting the other.

4.4.2 Calibration Sequence

1. Before Calibration the CS5461 must be operat-

ing in its active state, and ready to accept valid

commands. The ‘DRDY’ bit in the Status Register

should also be cleared.

2. Apply appropriate calibration signals to the in-

puts of the voltage/current channels (discussed next

in Sections 4.4.3 and 4.4.4.)

3. Send the 8-bit calibration command to the

CS5461 serial interface. Various bits within this

command specify the exact type of calibration.

4. After the CS5461 finishes the desired internal

calibration sequence, the DRDY bit is set in the

Status Register to indicate that the calibration se-

quence is complete. The results of the calibration

are now available in the appropriate gain/offset

registers.

4.4.3 Calibration Signal Input Level

For AC/DC gain calibrations, there is an absolute

limit on the RMS/DC voltage levels that are select-

ed for the gain calibration input signals. The maxi-

mum value that the gain register can attain is 4.

Therefore, for either channel, if the voltage level of

a gain calibration input signal is low enough that it

causes the CS5461 to attempt to set either gain reg-

ister higher than 4, the gain calibration result will

be invalid and all CS5461 results obtained while

running A/D conversions will be invalid.

4.4.4 Calibration Signal Frequency

Optimally, the frequency of the calibration signal is

the same frequency as the fundamental power line

frequency of the metered power system.

4.4.5 Input Configurations for Calibrations

Figure 4 shows the basic setup for gain calibration.

When performing a DC gain calibration a positive

DC voltage level must be applied at the inputs of

the voltage/current channels. This voltage should

be set to the level that represents the absolute max-

imum instantaneous voltage level that needs to be

measured across the inputs (including the maxi-

mum over-range level that must be accurately mea-

sured). When performing AC gain calibration, an

AC reference signal should be applied that repre-

sents the desired maximum RMS level. A typical

sinusoidal calibration value which allows for rea-

sonable over-range margin would be 0.6 or 60% of

the voltage/current channel’s maximum input volt-

age level.

For both AC and DC offset calibrations, the “+”

and “-’ pins of the voltage/current channels should

XGAIN

External

Connections

AIN+

AIN-

CM +-

Full Scale

(DC or AC)

Figure 4. System Calibration of Gain.

XGAIN

External

Connections

AIN+

AIN-

CM +

Figure 5. System Calibration of Offset.

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