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PCF7936AS 데이터시트(PDF) 22 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF7936AS 데이터시트(HTML) 22 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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22 / 32 page ![]() NXP Semiconductors Product Specification Security Transponder (HITAG2) PCF7936AS 2010 May 04 22 CONFIDENTIAL 7.6 Transponder Data Transmission Format Reading from and writing to the device is accomplished by modulating the LF field in amplitude. Since the LF field also provides the device power supply, the modulation characteristics have to be verified carefully, in order to avoid a device reset due to a power low condition. 7.6.1 Read Direction Transmission of data from the transponder to the basestation is accomplished by absorption modulation applied to the LF field. According to the data designated for transmission, the transponder interface activates an additional load that modulates the current drawn from the transponder resonant circuit. Due to the inductive coupling of the transponder resonant circuit and the basestation coil, the current in the basestation coil is modulated accordingly, resulting in a corresponding two-level amplitude modulation, see Figure 19. In read direction the device employs either Manchester or CDP encoding of data, see Figure 20, according to the setting of the Immobilizer Configuration bit DCS, which is part of the Transponder and Memory Configuration bits, TMCF, see also section 7.1.4. In case of Manchester encoding, a logic ‘1’ is modulated by loading the LF field during the first half of the bit frame, while no load is applied during the second half. A logic ‘0’ is modulated in the opposite manner. In case of CDP encoding, a logic ‘1’ corresponds to a state change at the end of the bit frame. A logic ‘0’ corresponds to a state change after the first half and at the end of the bit frame. In any case, the device starts with a „Load ON“ condition, when data transmission commences. The bit duration is a fixed multiple of the system clock recovered from the LF field carrier. After reception of the last bit, the basestation and control software have to consider the indicated delay, tWAIT,Bs, before any command or data is transmitted to the device, see also section 7.3.1. VLF-LOW Load ON VLF-HIGH Load OFF Figure 19. LF Field Absorption Modulation TBIT 0.5 x TBIT Internal Data Manchester Encoding CDP Encoding '1' '0' '0' LF field: Load OFF Load ON Load OFF Load ON '0' Last Bit Start of transmission '1' '1' '0' '1' End of transmission tWAIT,Bs ... Figure 20. Data Transmission in Read Direction |
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