STM32L062C8 datasheet(22/124 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Functional overview

STM32L062x8

22/124

DS10183 Rev 11

3.4.3

Voltage regulator

The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down.

•

MR is used in Run mode (nominal regulation)

•

LPR is used in the Low-power run, Low-power sleep and Stop modes

•

Power down is used in Standby mode. The regulator output is high impedance, the

kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption but the contents of the

registers and RAM are lost except for the standby circuitry (wakeup logic, IWDG, RTC,

LSI, LSE crystal 32 KHz oscillator, RCC_CSR).

3.5

Clock management

The clock controller distributes the clocks coming from different oscillators to the core and

the peripherals. It also manages clock gating for low-power modes and ensures clock

robustness. It features:

•

Clock prescaler

To get the best trade-off between speed and current consumption, the clock frequency

to the CPU and peripherals can be adjusted by a programmable prescaler.

•

Safe clock switching

Clock sources can be changed safely on the fly in Run mode through a configuration

•

Clock management

To reduce power consumption, the clock controller can stop the clock to the core,

individual peripherals or memory.

•

System clock source

Three different clock sources can be used to drive the master clock SYSCLK:

–

16 MHz high-speed internal RC oscillator (HSI), trimmable by software, that can

supply a PLLMultispeed internal RC oscillator (MSI), trimmable by software, able

to generate 7 frequencies (65 kHz, 131 kHz, 262 kHz, 524 kHz, 1.05 MHz, 2.1

MHz, 4.2 MHz). When a 32.768 kHz clock source is available in the system (LSE),

the MSI frequency can be trimmed by software down to a ±0.5% accuracy.

•

Auxiliary clock source

Two ultra-low-power clock sources that can be used to drive the real-time clock:

–

32.768 kHz low-speed external crystal (LSE)

–

37 kHz low-speed internal RC (LSI), also used to drive the independent watchdog.

The LSI clock can be measured using the high-speed internal RC oscillator for

greater precision.

•

RTC clock source

The LSI, LSE sources can be chosen to clock the RTC, whatever the system clock.

•

USB clock source

A 48 MHz clock trimmed through the USB SOF supplies the USB interface.

•

Startup clock

After reset, the microcontroller restarts by default with an internal 2 MHz clock (MSI).

The prescaler ratio and clock source can be changed by the application program as

soon as the code execution starts.

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