AD6624AS datasheet(13/40 Pages) AD

13 / 40 page

REV. B

AD6624

–13–

ARCHITECTURE

The AD6624 has four signal processing stages: a Frequency

Translator, second order Resampling Cascaded Integrator

Comb FIR filters (rCIC2), a fifth order Cascaded Integrator

Comb FIR filter (CIC5), and a RAM Coefficient FIR filter

(RCF). Multiple modes are supported for clocking data into and

out of the chip, and provide flexibility for interfacing to a wide

variety of digitizers. Programming and control is accomplished

via serial and microprocessor interfaces.

Frequency translation is accomplished with a 32-bit complex

Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO). Real data entering

this stage is separated into in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q)

components. This stage translates the input signal from a digital

intermediate frequency (IF) to digital baseband. Phase and

amplitude dither may be enabled on-chip to improve spurious

performance of the NCO. A phase-offset word is available to

create a known phase relationship between multiple AD6624s or

between channels.

Following frequency translation is a resampling, fixed-coefficient,

high speed, second order, Resampling Cascade Integrator

Comb (rCIC2) filter that reduces the sample rate based on the

ratio between the decimation and interpolation registers.

The next stage is a fifth order Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC5)

filter whose response is defined by the decimation rate. The

purpose of these filters is to reduce the data rate to the final

filter stage so it can calculate more taps per output.

The final stage is a sum-of-products FIR filter with program-

mable 20-bit coefficients, and decimation rates programmable

from 1 to 256 (1–32 in practice). The RAM Coefficient FIR

filter (RCF in the Functional Block Diagram) can handle a

maximum of 160 taps.

The overall filter response for the AD6624 is the composite of

all decimating and interpolating stages. Each successive filter

stage is capable of narrower transition bandwidths but requires

a greater number of CLK cycles to calculate the output. More

decimation in the first filter stage will minimize overall power

consumption. Data from the chip is interfaced to the DSP via a

high-speed synchronous serial port.

Figure 18a illustrates the basic function of the AD6624: to

select and filter a single channel from a wide input spectrum.

The frequency translator “tunes” the desired carrier to baseband.

Figure 18b shows the combined filter response of the rCIC2,

CIC5, and RCF.

SIGNAL OF INTEREST

–

fS/2

WIDEBAND INPUT SPECTRUM (–

fSAMP/2 TO fSAMP/2)

SIGNAL OF INTEREST “IMAGE”

–3

fS/8

–5

fS/16

–

fS/4

–3

fS/16

–

fS/8

–

fS/16

fS/8

fS/16

fS/4

fS/16

fS/8

fS/2

WIDEBAND INPUT SPECTRUM (e.g., 30MHz FROM HIGH-SPEED ADC)

AFTER FREQUENCY TRANSLATION

NCO “TUNES” SIGNAL TO BASEBAND

FREQUENCY TRANSLATION (e.g., SINGLE 1MHz CHANNEL TUNED TO BASEBAND)

–

fS/2

–3

fS/8

–5

fS/16

–

fS/4

–3

fS/16

–

fS/8

–

fS/16

fS/8

fS/16

fS/4

fS/16

fS/8

fS/2

Figure 18a. Frequency Translation of Wideband Input Spectrum

kHz

–1000

1000

–800 –600 –400 –200

200

400

600

800

–50

–20

–40

–10

–30

–60

–80

–100

–70

–90

–110

–120

–140

–130

–150

Figure 18b. Composite Filter Response of rCIC2, CIC5, and RCF

AD6624AS 데이터시트(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices

AD6624AS 데이터시트(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices

Html Pages

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

데이터시트 다운로드

링크 URL