AT89C5132-ROTUL datasheet(12/181 Pages) ATMEL

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4173D–USB–02/06

AT89C5132

Clock Controller

The AT89C5132 clock controller is based on an on-chip oscillator feeding an on-chip Phase

Lock Loop (PLL). All internal clocks to the peripherals and CPU core are generated by this

controller.

6.1

Oscillator

The AT89C5132 X1 and X2 pins are the input and the output of a single-stage on-chip inverter

(see Figure 6-1) that can be configured with off-chip components such as a Pierce oscillator

(see Figure 6-2). Value of capacitors and crystal characteristics are detailed in the Section “DC

Characteristics”.

The oscillator outputs three different clocks: a clock for the PLL, a clock for the CPU core, and a

clock for the peripherals as shown in Figure 6-1. These clocks are either enabled or disabled,

depending on the power reduction mode as detailed in the section“Power Management” on

page 44. The peripheral clock is used to generate the Timer 0, Timer 1, MMC, ADC, SPI, and

Port sampling clocks.

Figure 6-1.

Oscillator Block Diagram and Symbol

Figure 6-2.

Crystal Connection

6.2

X2 Feature

Unlike standard C51 products that require 12 oscillator clock periods per machine cycle, the

AT89C5132 needs only 6 oscillator clock periods per machine cycle. This feature called the “X2

feature” can be enabled using the X2 bit(1) in CKCON (see Table 1) and allows the AT89C5132

to operate in 6 or 12 oscillator clock periods per machine cycle. As shown in Figure 6-1, both

CPU and peripheral clocks are affected by this feature. Figure 6-3 shows the X2 mode switching

waveforms. After reset, the standard mode is activated. In standard mode, the CPU and periph-

PCON.1

IDL

PCON.0

Peripheral

CPU Core

CKCON.0

÷ 2

PER

CLOCK

Clock

Peripheral Clock Symbol

CPU

CLOCK

CPU Core Clock Symbol

OSC

CLOCK

Oscillator Clock Symbol

Oscillator

Clock

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