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STPM01 데이터시트(PDF) 47 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STPM01 데이터시트(HTML) 47 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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47 / 60 page ![]() STPM01 Theory of operation Doc ID 10853 Rev 8 47/60 Equation 11 Equation 12 [ The signals process flow will be the same as shown in the previous case, and even with the formulas above, the result will be the same. The absence of any AC component allows a very fast calibration procedure: it requires just to set (using the internal device programming registers) the voltage and current sensor conversion constants, using the effective voltage and current (VRMS, IRMS) readings provided by the device built-in communication port, avoiding the time-averaged readings of the active power or need for line synchronization. 8.24.2 Reactive power The reactive power is produced using the already computed signals. In case of shunt sensor the voltage signal is derived while the current signal is not. A first computation is to multiply DS value of integrated voltage channel with the value of integrated current channel, which yields: Equation 13 The second is to multiply filtered DS value of voltage channel with the value of filtered current channel, Equation 14 From the above results, Q1(t) is proportional to 1/ ω while Q2(t) is proportional to ω. The correct reactive power would result from the following formula: Equation 15 Since the above computation would need significant additional circuitry, the Reactive Power in the STPM01 is calculated using only the Q1(t) multiplied by ω, it means: t cos V dt ) t ( v ) t ( V ω ⋅ ω − = ⋅ = ∫ ) t sin( I ) t ( i dt ) t ( i ) t ( ϕ + ω ⋅ − = = ⋅ ′ = ∫ ()) t 2 sin( sin 2 VI t cos( I ) t sin V ( ) t ( I ) t ( v ) t ( I dt ) t ( v ) t ( Q 1 ϕ + ω − ϕ ⋅ ω = ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ϕ + ω ω − ⋅ ω = ⋅ = ⋅ ′ = ∫ ()) t 2 sin( sin 2 VI ) t sin( I t cos V ) t ( i ) t ( v ) t ( Q2 ϕ + ω + ϕ ⋅ ω ⋅ = ϕ + ω ⋅ ω ω = ⋅ ′ = ϕ = ω ⋅ + ω ⋅ ⋅ = sin 2 VI 1 ) t ( Q ) t ( Q 2 1 Q 2 1 |
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