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L9680 데이터시트(PDF) 193 Page - STMicroelectronics

부품명 L9680
상세설명  Automotive advanced airbag IC for mid/high end applications
PDF  277 Pages
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제조업체  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
홈페이지  http://www.st.com
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L9680 데이터시트(HTML) 193 Page - STMicroelectronics

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L9680
DC sensor interface
276
The voltage and current for the selected channel are made available to the main ADC by
selecting the proper channel and enabling the measurement process by dedicated
DIAGCTRLx commands.
The device offers the capability to actively keep all the DCSx lines discharged by means of a
weak pull down. The pull down is active by default on all channels and it is deactivated in
either of the following cases:
1.
when the voltage source is active on the relevant channel
2.
when a voltage measurement is requested on the relevant channel
3.
if SPI bit SWCTRL(DCS_PD_CURR) is set (global pull-down disable for all channels)
In case of Hall-effect sensors, a single current measurement is processed. The current load
needed for regulating the pin is internally reflected to a reference resistance, whose voltage
drop is then measured through the internal ADC converter.
When resistive or switch sensors are used, a more complex measurement is performed. In
a first step the current information as above described is provided. Then, also the
information on the voltage level achieved on the output pin is provided via ADC. By
processing these two values, the micro-controller can understand the resistive value. The
DCSx voltage is internally rescaled by a voltage divider into the ADC converter voltage
range as shown in Figure 48. Additionally a positive voltage offset is internally applied to the
scaled voltage in order to allow voltage measurement capability for DCSx down to -1V.
In order to get accurate resistive information even in case of an external ground voltage shift
on the sensor of up to +/-1V, the voltage measurement step actually needs two DCSx
voltage measurements. A first voltage measurement has to be done with selection of 6.25V
on the output channel and a second one with the regulator switched off. The difference
between the two measurements will cancel out the offsets (both external ground shift and
internal offset).
The DCSx current and voltage can be retrieved from ADC readings according to the
following formulas and related parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section.
IDCSx
100
IREF_DCS
2
ADCRES
-------------------------- DIAGCTRLn ADCRESn


=
@DIAGCTRL(ADCREQn = $04
VDCSx
RATIOVDCSx
ADCREF_hi
2
ADCRES
------------------------------- DIAGCTRLn ADCRESn
 V
OFF_DCSx
–



=
–
– VOFF_DCSx · (RATIOVDCSx –1) @DIAGCTRLn(ADCREQn) = $03
The DCSx sensor resistance can be calculated according to the following formula:
Rsensor
x
VDCSx
IDCSx
----------------------
VDCSx@(SWCTRL(SWOEN)=1 VDCSx@(SWCTRL(SWOEN)=0
–
IDCSx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==
@SWCTRL(CHID) = x
The device provides also the capability of a cross link check between outputs, in order to
reveal conditions where two output channels are in short. This functionality is allowed by
enabling one output channel, while asking for voltage measurement on any of the other
ones.



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