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CS5378 데이터시트(PDF) 57 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5378 데이터시트(HTML) 57 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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57 / 86 page ![]() CS5378 DS639F1 57 and a maximum negative value of 0x800000. If ap- plying an offset correction causes the final result to exceed a 24-bit two’s complement maximum, the output data will saturate to that maximum value. Output Data = Input Data - Offset Correction Max Positive Output Value = 0x7FFFFF Max Negative Output Value = 0x800000 Once the OFFSET register is written, the USEOR bit in the FILTCFG register enables offset correc- tion. 15.3 Offset Calibration An offset calibration algorithm in the CS5378 can automatically calculate an offset correction value. When using the offset calibration algorithm, back- ground noise data should be used as the input signal for calculating the offset of the measurement chan- nel. The offset calibration algorithm is an exponential averaging function that places increased weight on more recent digital filter data. The exponential weighting factor is set by the EXP bits in the FILTCFG register, with larger exponent values producing a smoother averaging function that re- quires a longer settling time, and smaller values producing a noisier averaging function that re- quires a shorter settling time. Typical exponential values range from 0x05 to 0x0F, depending on the available settling time. The characteristic equations of the offset calibra- tion algorithm include an input value, X, an output value, Y, a summation value, YSUM, a sample in- dex, n, and an exponential value, EXP. Y(n) = X(n) - [YSUM(n-1) >> EXP] YSUM(n) = Y(n) + YSUM(n-1) Offset Correction = YSUM >> EXP Once the EXP bits are written, the ORCAL bit in the FILTCFG register is set to enable offset calibra- tion. When enabled, an updated offset correction value is automatically written to the OFFSET reg- ister. When the offset calibration algorithm is fully settled, the ORCAL bit should be cleared to main- tain the final value in the OFFSET register. |
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