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ADRF6755ACPZ-R7 데이터시트(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices

부품명 ADRF6755ACPZ-R7
상세설명  100 MHz to 2400 MHz I/Q Modulator with Integrated Fractional-N PLL and VCO
PDF  48 Pages
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Data Sheet
ADRF6755
Rev. B | Page 23 of 48
Note that BSCDIV must be recalculated if the PFD frequency is
changed. The recommended autocalibration setting is 70 µs.
During this time, the VCO VTUNE is disconnected from the output
of the loop filter and is connected to an internal reference voltage.
A typical frequency acquisition is shown in Figure 58.
Figure 58. PLL Acquisition
After autocalibration, normal PLL action resumes, and the
correct frequency is acquired to within a frequency error of
100 Hz in 170 μs typically. For a maximum cumulative step of
100 kHz/2RFDIV, autocalibration can be turned off by setting
Register CR24, Bit 0 = 1. This enables cumulative PLL acquisi-
tions of ≤100 kHz (for RFDIV = ÷1, 50 kHz for RFDIV = ÷2,
and so on) to occur without the autocalibration procedure,
which improves acquisition times significantly (see Figure 59).
Figure 59. PLL Acquisition Without Autocalibration for a 100 kHz Step
Programming the Correct LO Frequency
There are two steps to programming the correct LO frequency.
The user must calculate the RFDIV value based on the required
LO frequency and PFD frequency, and the N-divider ratio that
is required in the PLL.
1. Calculate the value of RFDIV, which is used to program
Register CR28, Bits[2:0] and CR27, Bit 4 from the
following lookup table, Table 6.
Table 6. RFDIV Lookup Table
LO Frequency (MHz)
RFDIVIDER
CR28[2:0]
= RFDIV
CR27[4]
1155 < LO < 2400
Divide-by-1
000
1
577.5 < LO ≤ 1155
Divide-by-2
001
0
288.75 < LO ≤ 577.5
Divide-by-4
010
0
144.375 < LO ≤ 288.75
Divide-by-8
011
0
100 < LO ≤ 144.375
Divide-by-16
100
0
2. Using the following equation, calculate the value of the
N-divider:
N = (2RFDIV × LO)/fPFD
(4)
where:
N is the N-divider value.
RFDIV is the setting in Register CR28, Bits[2:0].
LO is the local oscillator frequency.
fPFD is the PFD frequency.
This equation is a different representation of Equation 2.
Example to Program the Correct LO Frequency
Assume that the PFD frequency is 40 MHz and that the
required LO frequency is 1875 MHz.
From Table 6, 2RFDIV = 1 (RFDIV = 0)
N = (1 × 1875 × 106)/(40 × 106) = 46.875
The N-divider value is composed of integer (INT) and
fractional (FRAC) components according to the following
equation:
N = INT + FRAC/225
(5)
INT = 46 and FRAC = 29,360,128
The appropriate registers must then be programmed according to
the register map. The order in which the registers are programmed
is important. Writing to CR0 initiates a PLL acquisition cycle.
If the programmed LO frequency requires a change in the value
of CR27[4] (see Table 6), CR27 should be the last register
programmed, preceded by CR0. If the programmed LO frequency
does not require a change in the value of CR27[4], it is optional
to omit the write to CR27 and, in that case, CR0 should be the
last register programmed.
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
1G
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
TIME (µs)
AUTOCAL
TIME (μs)
ACQUISITION TO 100Hz
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
0
50
100
150
200
TIME (μs)
ACQUISITION TO 100Hz



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