T89C51AC2-SLSIM datasheet(6/121 Pages) ATMEL

6 / 121 page

A/T89C51AC2

4127G–8051–05/06

I/O Configurations

Each Port SFR operates via type-D latches, as illustrated in Figure 1 for Ports 3 and 4. A

CPU "write to latch" signal initiates transfer of internal bus data into the type-D latch. A

CPU "read latch" signal transfers the latched Q output onto the internal bus. Similarly, a

"read pin" signal transfers the logical level of the Port pin. Some Port data instructions

activate the "read latch" signal while others activate the "read pin" signal. Latch instruc-

tions are referred to as Read-Modify-Write instructions. Each I/O line may be

independently programmed as input or output.

Port 1, Port 3 and Port 4

Figure 1 shows the structure of Ports 1 and 3, which have internal pull-ups. An external

source can pull the pin low. Each Port pin can be configured either for general-purpose

I/O or for its alternate input output function.

To use a pin for general-purpose output, set or clear the corresponding bit in the Px reg-

ister (x = 1,3 or 4). To use a pin for general-purpose input, set the bit in the Px register.

This turns off the output FET drive.

To configure a pin for its alternate function, set the bit in the Px register. When the latch

is set, the "alternate output function" signal controls the output level (see Figure 1). The

operation of Ports 1, 3 and 4 is discussed further in the "quasi-Bidirectional Port Opera-

tion" section.

Figure 1. Port 1, Port 3 and Port 4 Structure

Note:

The internal pull-up can be disabled on P1 when analog function is selected.

Port 0 and Port 2

Ports 0 and 2 are used for general-purpose I/O or as the external address/data bus. Port

0, shown in Figure 3, differs from the other Ports in not having internal pull-ups. Figure 3

shows the structure of Port 2. An external source can pull a Port 2 pin low.

To use a pin for general-purpose output, set or clear the corresponding bit in the Px reg-

ister (x = 0 or 2). To use a pin for general-purpose input, set the bit in the Px register to

turn off the output driver FET.

P1.X

LATCH

INTERNAL

WRITE

LATCH

READ

LATCH

P1.x

P3.X

P4.X

ALTERNATE

OUTPUT

FUNCTION

VCC

INTERNAL

PULL-UP (1)

ALTERNATE

INPUT

FUNCTION

P3.x

P4.x

BUS

T89C51AC2-SLSIM 데이터시트(PDF) 6 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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