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SH7014 데이터시트(PDF) 100 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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SH7014 데이터시트(HTML) 100 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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100 / 754 page ![]() 5. Exception Processing Rev.5.00 Sep. 27, 2007 Page 66 of 716 REJ09B0398-0500 5.4.2 Interrupt Priority Level The interrupt priority order is predetermined. When multiple interrupts occur simultaneously (overlap), the interrupt controller (INTC) determines their relative priorities and starts up processing according to the results. The priority order of interrupts is expressed as priority levels 0 to 16, with priority 0 the lowest and priority 16 the highest. The NMI interrupt has priority 16 and cannot be masked, so it is always accepted. IRQ interrupts and on-chip peripheral module interrupt priority levels can be set freely using the INTC's interrupt priority level setting registers A through H (IPRA to IPRH) as shown in table 5.7. The priority levels that can be set are 0 to 15. Level 16 cannot be set. See section 6.3.1, Interrupt Priority Registers A to H (IPRA to IPRH), for more information on IPRA to IPRH. Table 5.7 Interrupt Priority Order Type Priority Level Comment NMI 16 Fixed priority level. Cannot be masked. IRQ 0 to 15 Set with interrupt priority level setting registers A through H (IPRA to IPRH). On-chip peripheral module 0 to 15 Set with interrupt priority level setting registers A through H (IPRA to IPRH). 5.4.3 Interrupt Exception Processing When an interrupt occurs, its priority level is ascertained by the interrupt controller (INTC). NMI is always accepted, but other interrupts are only accepted if they have a priority level higher than the priority level set in the interrupt mask bits (I3 to I0) of the status register (SR). When an interrupt is accepted, exception processing begins. In interrupt exception processing, the CPU saves SR and the program counter (PC) to the stack. The priority level value of the accepted interrupt is written to SR bits I3 to I0. For NMI, however, the priority level is 16, but the value set in I3 to I0 is H'F (level 15). Next, the start address of the exception service routine is fetched from the exception processing vector table for the accepted interrupt, that address is jumped to and execution begins. See section 6.4, Interrupt Operation, for more information on the interrupt exception processing. |
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