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AN628 데이터시트(PDF) 15 Page - STMicroelectronics

부품명 AN628
상세설명  DESIGNING A HIGH POWER FACTOR SWITCHING
PDF  35 Pages
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제조업체  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
홈페이지  http://www.st.com
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AN628 데이터시트(HTML) 15 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN628 APPLICATION NOTE
Figure 17.
Pin 16. SYNC (In/Out synchronization). Only for L4981A, this function allows the device to be synchronized with
other circuits of a system (see fig.18a). When the device is externally synchronized, the external clock has to
satisfy these conditions: the signal amplitude must cross the threshold value (3.5V), the frequency has to be
slightly higher than that programmed by the R-C constant (see pin 18) and the pulse width has to be at least
800 nsec.
If the device has to synchronize other circuits, the signal delivered by this pin is a positive pulse of 4.6V (0.5mA)
and the pulse duration is equal to the sawtooth falltime.
The L4981B uses this pin to perform another function. If the application does not use the SYNC function, it is
preferrable to focus the EMI filtering problem using the B version. Pin 16, named FREQ-MOD in B version, al-
lows to change the switching frequency in order to spread the energy content over a wider spectrum range.
To perform the frequency modulation (see fig.18b), the pin must be connected, through a resistor (Rfm), to the
rectified line voltage. This allows to change dinamically (cycle by cycle) the (COSC) charge and the discharge
currents that define the ramp slopes of the oscillator sawtooth. The effect of the resistor produces the frequency
change (see fig.18c) between the nominal value (fsw) and its minimum value which occurs when the input volt-
age reaches the peak value (VIpk). The total frequency variation (see also pin 17 and 18) can be estimated by
the formula:
+
-
UVLO
1.28V
19
P-UVLO
RH
15
RL
10
D94IN066A
R2
R3
R1
RH = RL * 6.8
VCC ON
VCC OFF
RH
RL
11V
10V
82k
Ω
12k
Ω
12V
10.1V
220k
Ω
33k
Ω
13V
10.5V
430k
Ω
62k
Ω
14V
10.8V
909k
Ω
133k
Ω
14.5V
10.9V
1.36M
Ω
200k
Ω
15V
11V
2.7M
Ω
390k
Ω
a)
b)
Programmable Under Voltage
VCCON and VCCOFF vs. RL
f
sw
∆
f
sw
-----------
K
V
IPK
R
osc
⋅
V
RMS
R
fm
⋅
------------------------------
⋅
=



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