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AN628 데이터시트(PDF) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN628 데이터시트(HTML) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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3 / 35 page ![]() 3/35 AN628 APPLICATION NOTE Figure 2. 3) RMS switch current 4) Average diode current IDavg = IO 5) RMS diode current 6) Total RMS capacitor (CO) current 7) RMS twice line frequency capacitor current 8) RMS high frequency capacitor current The figure 3 shows the above mentioned quantities, normalized to the D.C. output current (IO), plotted versus VIpk / VO ratio. Moreover, the ILpk · ILrms normalized to IO 2 value, related to the inductor energy (I2 · L), is plotted in the diagram (dotted line). This last plot gives an idea on the heavy increase of the inductor size operating with large input voltage range. Obviously, in real application the efficiency is less than 100% ( η < 1). The output voltage ripple, related to the output capacitor (CO) is a parameter to be considered. The inductor high frequency current ripple ( ∆IL) is anoth- er parameter affected by the inductor value (L), the switching frequency (fsw) and the delivered power (PO). L IL IQ ID IO D D94IN119 Q CONTROLLER Cin IC CO LOAD ~ ~ I Qrms P O V lpk ----------- 2 16 V lpk ⋅ 3 π V O ⋅⋅ ----------------------- – ⋅ = I Drms P O V lpk ----------- 16 V lpk ⋅ 3 π V O ⋅⋅ ----------------------- ⋅ = I C I O 16 V O ⋅ 3 π V Ipk ⋅⋅ --------------------------- 1 – = I C2f ()rms I O 2 ------- = I Chf ()rms I O 16 V O ⋅ 3 π V lpk ⋅⋅ -------------------------- 1.5 – = |
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