L9658 datasheet(49/64 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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L9658

Functional description

Doc ID 14219 Rev 3

49/64

Figure 20.

Manchester decoding using satellite protocol as an example

The decoder uses a counter to track the high to low and low to high transitions at the bit

center. A transition is considered a bit center only when an edge is detected 75 % to 125 %

of the reference bit time. When a single edge occurs below 75% of the reference bit time it is

considered to be a bit edge but it is ignored. When the decoder detects a second edge

below 75 % of the reference bit time the device declares a bit time error via SPI, revert to the

minimum bit time of the selected range, and wait for idle. When a valid bit center is detected

the counter will reset and start counting again until another edge is detected. If the message

is not complete and no edge is detected in the range of 75 % to 125 % of measured bit time,

the device declares a bit time error via SPI, revert to the minimum bit time of the selected

range, and wait for idle. The idle time is defined as 150 % of the minimum bit time of the

selected protocol speed range. If there is no bit transition detected for that period of time

and the correct number of bits was received, the message is considered complete.

Bit time error and too many bits faults are stored directly into the FIFO once they are

selected without the need to wait till an idle time. Since a bit time error is reported directly

once it is detected before Idle time, too few bits error may never be reported since bit time

error is detected first.

Bit time errors and too many bits errors will cause the decoder to revert to the minimum bit

time of the selected range, and discard the message. In case of a message containing

multiple errors only one error code is reported per message, errors detected in the decoding

phase have the following reporting priority; bit time errors, too many bits errors then

communication errors (CRC/Parity).

Bit_Time_Counter<TBD>

Bit_Count<TBD>

FILT_DATA

IF/V

Bit_Time_Register<6:0>

-----

-------

75 % to Bit Center

150% N1

IMS_Detect

All Transitions

Bit Center Transitions =

All Transitions after 75%

0.75 N1

1.25 N1

0.75 N1

sync2=0

D16=1

sync1=0

D15=1

N12

1.25 N1

0.75 N1

D0=1

IMS > or

=2N1

0.75 N13

1.25 N1

N11

D1=0

sync1=0

Sattelite Current

Level

sync2

D16

sync1

D15

sync1

sync1=0

sync0=0

D16=1

D15=1

sync1=0

IMS > or

=2N1

IMS > or

=2N1

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