SPC564L54L5 datasheet(115/160 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

115 / 160 page

SPC56XL60/54

Electrical characteristics

Doc ID 15457 Rev 8

115/160

Figure 8.

ADC characteristics and error definitions

3.15.1

Input Impedance and ADC Accuracy

To preserve the accuracy of the A/D converter, it is necessary that analog input pins have

low AC impedance. Placing a capacitor with good high frequency characteristics at the input

pin of the device can be effective: the capacitor should be as large as possible, ideally

infinite. This capacitor contributes to attenuating the noise present on the input pin; further, it

sources charge during the sampling phase, when the analog signal source is a high-

impedance source.

A real filter can typically be obtained by using a series resistance with a capacitor on the

input pin (simple RC filter). The RC filtering may be limited according to the value of source

impedance of the transducer or circuit supplying the analog signal to be measured. The filter

at the input pins must be designed taking into account the dynamic characteristics of the

input signal (bandwidth) and the equivalent input impedance of the ADC itself.

In fact a current sink contributor is represented by the charge sharing effects with the

sampling capacitance: CS being substantially a switched capacitance, with a frequency

equal to the conversion rate of the ADC, it can be seen as a resistive path to ground. For

instance, assuming a conversion rate of 1 MHz, with CS equal to 7.5 pF, a resistance of

133 k

Ω is obtained (REQ =1 / (fC × CS), where fc represents the conversion rate at the

considered channel). To minimize the error induced by the voltage partitioning between this

resistance (sampled voltage on CS) and the sum of RS +RF, the external circuit must be

designed to respect the Equation 4:

(2)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Offset Error OSE

Gain Error GE

1 LSB (ideal)

Vin(A) (LSBideal)

(1) Example of an actual transfer curve

(2) The ideal transfer curve

(3) Differential non-linearity error (DNL)

(4) Integral non-linearity error (INL)

(5) Center of a step of the actual transfer

curve

code out

4095

4094

4093

4092

4091

4090

4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095

1 LSB ideal =(VrefH-VrefL)/ 4096 =

3.3V/ 4096 = 0.806 mV

Total Unadjusted Error

TUE = +/- 6 LSB = +/- 4.84mV

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