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WM9713 데이터시트(PDF) 21 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM9713 데이터시트(HTML) 21 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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21 / 111 page ![]() Preliminary Technical Data WM9713L 1 PTD, March 2004, Rev 2.2 21 INTEGER N MODE The nominal output frequency of the PLL (PLL_OUT) is 98.304MHz which is divided by 4 to achieve a nominal system clock of 24.576MHz. The integer division ratio (N) is determined by: FPLL_out / FPLL_IN , and is set by N[3:0] and must be in the range 5 to 12 for integer N operation (0101 = div by 5, 1100 = div by 12). Note that setting LF=1 enables a further division by 4 required for input frequencies in the range 2.048MHz – 4.096MHz. Integer N mode is selected by setting SDM=0. FRACTIONAL N MODE Fractional N mode provides a divide resolution of 1/2 22 and is set by K[21:0] (register 46h, see section PLL Register Page Address Mapping). The relationship between the required division X, the fractional division K[21:0] and the integer division N[3:0] is: () N X K − = 22 2 where 0 < (X – N) < 1 and K is rounded to the nearest whole number. For example, if the PLL_IN clock is 13MHz and the desired PLL_OUT clock is 98.304MHz then the desired division, X, is 7.5618. So N[3:0] will be 7h and K[21:0] will be 23F488h to produce the desired 98.304MHz clock (see Table 4). INPUT CLOCK (PLL_IN) DESIRED PLL OUTPUT (PLL_OUT) DIVISION REQUIRED (X) FRACTIONAL DIVISION (K) INTEGER DIVISION (N) 2.048MHz 98.304MHz 48 0 12x4* 4.096MHz 98.304MHz 24 0 6x4* 12.288MHz 98.304MHz 8 0 8 13MHz 98.304MHz 7.5618 0.5618 7 27MHz (13.5MHz)** 98.304MHz 7.2818 0.2818 7 *Divide by 4 enabled in PLL feedback path for low frequency inputs. (LF = 1) **Divide by 2 enabled at PLL input for frequencies > 14.4MHz > 38MHz (DIVSEL = 1, DIVCTL = 0) Table 4 PLL Modes of Operation PLL REGISTER PAGE ADDRESS MAPPING The clock division control bits SPLL[6:0] and the PLL fractional N division bits are accessed through register 46h using a sub-page address system. The 3 bit pager address allows 8 blocks of 4 bit data words to be accessed whilst the register address is set to 46h. This means that when register address 46h is selected a further 7 cycles of programming are required to set all of the page data bits. Control bit allocation for these page addresses is described in Table 5. PAGE ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT DESCRIPTION 111 31:28 SPLL[6:4] 0h 110 27:24 SPLL[3:0] 0h Clock division control bus SPLL[6:0]. Clock divider reads this control word if PLL is enabled 23:22 SPARE 0h Spare control bits 101 21:20 0h 100 19:16 0h 011 15:12 0h 010 11:8 0h 001 7:4 0h 000 3:0 K[21:0] 0h Sigma Delta Modulator control word for fractional N division. Division resolution is 1/22 2 Table 5 Pager Control Bit Allocation |
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