STAMP0 datasheet(21/62 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

부품명	STAMP0

상세설명	Microphone array processor with TDM output and recombination for wide dynamic range microphones

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STAMP0

Architecture

DocID028639 Rev 1

21/62

4.3.5

Averaging based RMS calculation

Figure 10: "RMS calculation data path" shows the architecture implementing the RMS

block. In particular the absolute value of the two’s complement input is taken first to reduce

the number of bits involved, and finally the signal is low-pass filtered.

Figure 10: RMS calculation data path

The low-pass filtering solution is implemented with a first-order infinite impulse response

filter (IIR filter). The architecture of this filter is depicted in Figure 11: "IIR filter", the Z-

transfer filter function is described in Equation 2 below.

Figure 11: IIR filter

Equation 2

��

= 11−(1−2−��)��−1

where 2

–p is the actual operand of the filter

In the STAMP0 device the P value can be programmed through the I²C register (Reg. 0x23

bits B7, B6, B5 and B4) and the default value is set to zero.

4.4

Reset

There are two types of resets in the STAMP0:

•

Hard reset: the RESET_N pin is low

•

Soft reset: the I²C register Reg. 0x00 is written to any value

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STAMP0 데이터시트(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics