H838532H datasheet(60/508 Pages) RENESAS

60 / 508 page

Section 2 CPU

Rev. 1.00 May 30, 2008 Page 40 of 484

REJ09B0436-0100

2.4.2

Basic Instruction Formats

H8/300H CPU instructions consist of 2-byte (1-word) units. An instruction consists of an

operation field (op), a register field (r), an effective address extension (EA), and a condition field

(cc).

Figure 2.7 shows examples of instruction formats.

(1) Operation Field

Indicates the function of the instruction, the addressing mode, and the operation to be carried out

on the operand. The operation field always includes the first four bits of the instruction. Some

instructions have two operation fields.

(2) Register Field

Specifies a general register. Address registers are specified by 3 bits, and data registers by 3 bits or

4 bits. Some instructions have two register fields. Some have no register field.

(3) Effective Address Extension

8, 16, or 32 bits specifying immediate data, an absolute address, or a displacement. A24-bit

address or displacement is treated as a 32-bit data in which the first 8 bits are 0 (H'00).

(4) Condition Field

Specifies the branching condition of Bcc instructions.

NOP, RTS, etc.

ADD.B Rn, Rm, etc.

MOV.B @(d:16, Rn), Rm

EA(disp)

BRA d:8

(1) Operation field only

(2) Operation field and register fields

(3) Operation field, register fields, and effective address extension

(4) Operation field, effective address extension, and condition field

Figure 2.7 Instruction Formats

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