910GL datasheet(216/426 Pages) INTEL

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System Address Map

216

Datasheet

11.3.8

Graphics Memory Address Ranges (Intel

82915G/82915GV/82915GL/82910GL GMCH Only)

The GMCH can be programmed to direct memory accesses to IGD when addresses are within any

of three programmable ranges.

• The Memory Map Base Register (MMADR) is used to access graphics control registers.

• The Graphics Memory Aperture Base Register (GMADR) is used to access graphics memory

allocated via the graphics translation table.

• The Graphics Translation Table Base Register (GTTADR) is used to access the translation

table.

Normally these ranges will reside above the Top-of-Main-DRAM and below High BIOS and

APIC address ranges. They normally reside above the top of memory (TOLUD) so that physical

DRAM memory space is not allocate to them.

The memory allocated via the graphics translation table is a Prefetchable range to apply USWC

attribute (from the processor point of view) to that range. The USWC attribute is used by the

processor for write combining.

11.4

System Management Mode (SMM)

System Management Mode uses main memory for System Management RAM (SMM RAM). The

(G)MCH supports: Compatible SMRAM (C_SMRAM), High Segment (HSEG), and Top of

Memory Segment (TSEG). System Management RAM space provides a memory area that is

available for the SMI handlers and code and data storage. This memory resource is normally

hidden from the system OS so that the processor has immediate access to this memory space upon

entry to SMM. (G)MCH provides three SMRAM options:

• Below 1-MB option that supports compatible SMI handlers.

• Above 1-MB option that allows new SMI handlers to execute with write-back cacheable

SMRAM.

• Optional TSEG area of 1 MB, 2 MB, or 8 MB in size. For the

82915G/82915GV/82915GL/82910GL GMCH, the TSEG area lies below IGD stolen

memory.

The above 1-MB solutions require changes to compatible SMRAM handler’s code to properly

execute above 1 MB.

Note:

DMI and PCI Express masters are not allowed to access the SMM space.

910GL 데이터시트(PDF) 216 Page - Intel Corporation