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AN3276 데이터시트(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN3276 데이터시트(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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13 / 22 page ![]() AN3276 The new ST solution - BC2: energy recovery circuit Doc ID 17975 Rev 1 13/22 2.3 Electrical voltage stress in BC2 Table 1 summarizes the maximum voltage across each semiconductor versus the phases. The BC2 circuit needs to use a specific diode with a breakdown voltage higher than 600 V. Moreover, its recovery current should be optimized to avoid an higher current in the power transistor during the phase [t1-t2]. ST has developed specific diodes (STTH16BC065C, STTH10BC065C and STTH8BC065) for the BC2 circuit. They have been designed to sustain average currents of 5 to 8 A (depending on the application) and a repetitive reverse voltage VRRM of 650 V. 2.4 Calculation of m2 and m1 ratios To respect the discontinuous operating mode during the timing phases [t1-t2] and [t3-t4], the time td1 and td2 shown in Figure 7 should be always positive. According to the typical CCM PFC rules and both tD1_ON and tD2_ON expressions, it becomes easy to define the m1 and m2 transformer ratio conditions. and Where PIN is the input PFC power, Fs is the switching frequency, VmainsRMSmax is the maximum rms voltage range and the IRMmax is the maximum current recovery under the turn-on dI/dt at its maximum operating junction condition. Table 1. Maximum reverse voltage in the BC2 Maximum voltages Phases Waveform expression > VOUT? VRTRmax t3 - t4 VOUT NO VRDBmax t1 - t2 YES VRD1max t0 - t1 t3 - t4 NO VRD2max t0 - t1 t1 - t2 t2 - t3 VOUT NO OUT 1 2 1 max mainsRMS V m 1 ) m (m 2 V + + + ⋅ ⋅ OUT 2 2 1 OUT max mainsRMS V m 1 ) m (m ) V 2 (V + + + ⋅ − ⋅ () ()L V max P 2 max V - V max V F L V max P m OUT IN mainsRMS OUT 2 mainsRMS s OUT IN 2 ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ > ⋅ () () 2 max V V 2 max V F V L max I m 1 m mains OUT mains s OUT RM 2 1 ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ + > |
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