PIC24F16KA102 datasheet(93/278 Pages) MICROCHIP

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 2008-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS39927C-page 93

PIC24F16KA102 FAMILY

9.3

Control Registers

The operation of the oscillator is controlled by three

Special Function Registers (SFRs):

• OSCCON

•CLKDIV

•OSCTUN

The OSCCON register (Register 9-1) is the main con-

trol register for the oscillator. It controls clock source

switching and allows the monitoring of clock sources.

The Clock Divider register (Register 9-2) controls the

features associated with Doze mode, as well as the

postscaler for the FRC oscillator.

The FRC Oscillator Tune register (Register 9-3) allows

the user to fine tune the FRC oscillator over a range of

approximately ±5.25%. Each bit increment or decre-

ment changes the factory calibrated frequency of the

FRC oscillator by a fixed amount.

OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER

U-0

R-0, HSC

U-0

R/W-x(1)

—

COSC2

COSC1

COSC0

—

NOSC2

NOSC1

NOSC0

bit 15

bit 8

R/SO-0, HSC

U-0

R-0, HSC(2)

U-0

R/CO-0, HS

U-0

R/W-0

CLKLOCK

—LOCK

—CF

—

SOSCEN

OSWEN

bit 7

bit 0

Legend:

CO = Clearable Only bit

SO = Settable Only bit

HS = Hardware Settable bit

HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit

R = Readable bit

W = Writable bit

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

-n = Value at POR

‘1’ = Bit is set

‘0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

bit 15

Unimplemented:

Read as ‘0’

bit 14-12

COSC<2:0>:

Current Oscillator Selection bits

111

= 8 MHz Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)

110

= 500 kHz Low-Power Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) with Postscaler (LPFRCDIV)

101

= Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)

100

= Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)

011

= Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)

010

= Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)

001

= 8 MHz FRC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)

000

= 8 MHz FRC Oscillator (FRC)

bit 11

Unimplemented:

Read as ‘0’

bit 10-8

NOSC<2:0>:

New Oscillator Selection bits(1)

111

= 8 MHz Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)

110

= 500 kHz Low-Power Fast RC Oscillator (FRC) with Postscaler (LPFRCDIV)

101

= Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)

100

= Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)

011

= Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)

010

= Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)

001

= 8 MHz FRC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)

000

= 8 MHz FRC Oscillator (FRC)

Note 1:

Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.

Also resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL Clock mode is selected.

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