PIC24F16KA102 datasheet(98/278 Pages) MICROCHIP

98 / 278 page

PIC24F16KA102 FAMILY

DS39927C-page 98

 2008-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

The following code sequence for a clock switch is

recommended:

Disable interrupts during the OSCCON register

unlock and write sequence.

Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON

high byte by writing 78h and 9Ah to

OSCCON<15:8> in two back-to-back instructions.

Write new oscillator source to the NOSCx bits in

the instruction immediately following the unlock

sequence.

Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON

low

byte

writing

46h

and

57h

OSCCON<7:0> in two back-to-back instructions.

Set the OSWEN bit in the instruction immediately

following the unlock sequence.

Continue to execute code that is not

clock-sensitive (optional).

Invoke an appropriate amount of software delay

(cycle counting) to allow the selected oscillator

and/or PLL to start and stabilize.

Check to see if OSWEN is ‘0’. If it is, the switch

was successful. If OSWEN is still set, then check

the LOCK bit to determine the cause of failure.

The core sequence for unlocking the OSCCON register

and initiating a clock switch is provided in Example 9-1.

EXAMPLE 9-1:

BASIC CODE SEQUENCE

FOR CLOCK SWITCHING

9.5

Reference Clock Output

In addition to the CLKO output (FOSC/2) available in

certain oscillator modes, the device clock in the

PIC24F16KA102 family devices can also be configured

to provide a reference clock output signal to a port pin.

This feature is available in all oscillator configurations

and allows the user to select a greater range of clock

submultiples to drive external devices in the

application.

This reference clock output is controlled by the

REFOCON register (Register 9-4). Setting the ROEN

bit (REFOCON<15>) makes the clock signal available

on the REFO pin. The RODIV bits (REFOCON<11:8>)

enable the selection of 16 different clock divider

options.

The ROSSLP and ROSEL bits (REFOCON<13:12>)

control the availability of the reference output during

Sleep mode. The ROSEL bit determines if the oscillator

on OSC1 and OSC2, or the current system clock

source, is used for the reference clock output. The

ROSSLP bit determines if the reference source is

available on REFO when the device is in Sleep mode.

To use the reference clock output in Sleep mode, both

the ROSSLP and ROSEL bits must be set. The device

clock must also be configured for one of the primary

modes (EC, HS or XT); otherwise, if the ROSEL bit is

not also set, the oscillator on OSC1 and OSC2 will be

powered down when the device enters Sleep mode.

Clearing the ROSEL bit allows the reference output

frequency to change as the system clock changes

during any clock switches.

;Place the new oscillator selection in W0

;OSCCONH (high byte) Unlock Sequence

MOV

#OSCCONH, w1

MOV

#0x78, w2

MOV

#0x9A, w3

MOV.b

w2, [w1]

MOV.b

w3, [w1]

;Set new oscillator selection

MOV.b

WREG, OSCCONH

;OSCCONL (low byte) unlock sequence

MOV

#OSCCONL, w1

MOV

#0x46, w2

MOV

#0x57, w3

MOV.b

w2, [w1]

MOV.b

w3, [w1]

;Start oscillator switch operation

BSET

OSCCON,#0

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