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PM0056 데이터시트(PDF) 58 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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PM0056 데이터시트(HTML) 58 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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58 / 156 page ![]() The Cortex-M3 instruction set PM0056 58/156 DocID15491 Rev 5 Most instructions update the status flags only if the S suffix is specified. See the instruction descriptions for more information. Condition code suffixes The instructions that can be conditional have an optional condition code, shown in syntax descriptions as {cond}. Conditional execution requires a preceding IT instruction. An instruction with a condition code is only executed if the condition code flags in the APSR meet the specified condition. Table 23 shows the condition codes to use. You can use conditional execution with the IT instruction to reduce the number of branch instructions in code. Table 23 also shows the relationship between condition code suffixes and the N, Z, C, and V flags. Specific example 1: Absolute value shows the use of a conditional instruction to find the absolute value of a number. R0 = ABS(R1). Specific example 1: Absolute value MOVSR0, R1; R0 = R1, setting flags IT MI; IT instruction for the negative condition RSBMIR0, R1, #0; If negative, R0 = -R1 Table 23. Condition code suffixes Suffix Flags Meaning EQ Z = 1 Equal NE Z = 0 Not equal CS or HS C = 1 Higher or same, unsigned ≥ CC or LO C = 0 Lower, unsigned < MI N = 1 Negative PL N = 0 Positive or zero VS V = 1 Overflow VC V = 0 No overflow HI C = 1 and Z = 0 Higher, unsigned > LS C = 0 or Z = 1 Lower or same, unsigned ≤ GE N = V Greater than or equal, signed ≥ LT N != V Less than, signed < GT Z = 0 and N = V Greater than, signed > LE Z = 1 and N != V Less than or equal, signed ≤ AL Can have any value Always. This is the default when no suffix is specified. |
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