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WM8946ECS/R 데이터시트(PDF) 66 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM8946ECS/R 데이터시트(HTML) 66 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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66 / 175 page ![]() WM8946 Production Data w PD, July 2012, Rev 4.3 66 REFERENCE VOLTAGES AND MASTER BIAS This section describes the analogue reference voltage and bias current controls. It also describes the VMID soft-start circuit for pop suppressed start-up and shut-down. The analogue circuits in the WM8946 require a mid-rail analogue reference voltage, VMID. This reference is generated via a programmable resistor chain. Together with the external decoupling capacitor (connected to the VMIDC pin), the programmable resistor chain results in a slow, normal or fast charging characteristic on the VMID reference. This is enabled using VMID_ENA and VMID_SEL. The different resistor options controlled by VMID_SEL can be used to optimize the reference for normal operation, low power standby or for fast start-up as described in Table 41. The VMID resistor chain can be powered from the LDO output (LDOVOUT) or from the LDO supply (LDOVDD). This is selected using VMID_REF_SEL. . Note that when VMID is selected as the LDO reference voltage, VMID cannot be generated from the LDOVOUT supply voltage (VMID_REF_SEL = 1) and must be generated from the LDOVDD supply voltage (VMID_REF_SEL = 0). The VMID ratio can be selected using VMID_CTRL. This selects the ratio of VMID to the supply voltage that has been selected by VMID_REF_SEL. VMID should be half of the LDOVOUT supply voltage for maximum voltage swing. In the case where VMID_REF_SEL has selected the LDOVOUT supply voltage output, then VMID_CTRL should select the ratio “1/2”. In the case where VMID_REF_SEL has selected the LDOVDD supply voltage, then the alternate ratio “5/11” may be preferred provided LDOVDDD = 3.3V and LDOVOUT = 3.0V. Note that the “5/11” ratio is designed for the case where LDOVDD = 3.3V and LDOVOUT = 3.0V. This results in a VMID = 3.3V x (5/11) = 1.5V which is half of the LDOVOUT voltage. If these conditions are not being used or the LDO has been bypassed then VMID_REF should be set to select LDOVOUT as the VMID source and VMID_CTRL should be set to select the ratio “1/2”. The analogue circuits in the WM8946 require a bias current. The normal bias current is enabled by setting BIAS_ENA. Note that the normal bias current source requires VMID to be enabled also. The Master Reference and Bias Control bits are defined in Table 41. REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R7 (07h) Additional control 10 VMID_REF_SEL 0 VMID Source Select 0 = LDO supply (LDOVDD) 1 = LDO output (LDOVOUT) 9 VMID_CTRL 0 VMID Ratio control Sets the ratio of VMID to the source selected by VMID_REF_SEL 0 = 5/11 1 = 1/2 4 VMID_ENA 0 VMID Enable 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled R2 (02h) Power Management 1 3 BIAS_ENA 0 Master Bias Enable 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled 1:0 VMID_SEL [1:0] 00 VMID Divider Enable and Select 00 = VMID disabled (for OFF mode) 01 = 2 x 50k divider (for normal operation) 10 = 2 x 250k divider (for low power standby) 11 = 2 x 5k divider (for fast start- up) Table 41 Reference Voltages and Master Bias Enable |
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