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ADPD4100 데이터시트(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices

부품명 ADPD4100
상세설명  Multimodal Sensor Front End
PDF  101 Pages
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ADPD4100 데이터시트(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
ADPD4100/ADPD4101
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 101
In continuous connect mode using 2 µs LED pulses, the
automatic period calculation is
Period = (2 + 2 × INTEG_WIDTH_x + (Number of
Channels Enabled × (ADC_COUNT_x + 1)))
The integration pulses are controlled with the INTEG_
OFFSET_x and INTEG_WIDTH_x bits. It is recommended
that an integration width of 1 μs greater than the LED width be
used because the signal spreads due to the response of the BPF.
By setting the integration width 1 μs wider than the LED width,
a maximum amount of charge from the incoming signal is
integrated.
The number of ADC conversions defaults to a single ADC
conversion. However, oversampling is available for increased
SNR. The ADC conversions can be set to 1, 2, 3, or 4, based on
the ADC_COUNT_x bits.
If two channels are enabled, Channel 1 occurs first, followed by
Channel 2.
The total number of pulses is equal to NUM_INT_x × NUM_
REPEAT_x. In continuous connect mode, NUM_INT_x = 1 for
a single integration sequence per ADC conversion. Therefore,
the total number of pulses is controlled by NUM_REPEAT_x.
Increasing the number of pulses reduces the noise floor of the
measurement by a factor of √n, where n is the total number of
pulses.
Figure 35 shows the timing operation where a single integration
cycle is used per ADC conversion. Table 18 details the relevant
registers using continuous connect mode for a PPG measurement.
Table 18. Continuous Connect Mode Settings
Group
Time Slot A Register
Address1
Bit Field Name
Description
Signal Path
Setup
0x0100, Bits[13:12]
SAMPLE_TYPE_x
Leave at the default setting (0) for default sampling mode.
0x0101, Bits[8:0]
AFE_PATH_CFG_x
Set to 0x0DA for TIA, BPF, integrator, and ADC.
0x0102, Bits[15:0]
INPxx_x
Enable desired inputs.
0x0103, Bits[14:12]
PRECON_x
Set to 0x5 to precondition anode of the photodiode to TIA_VREF.
0x0103, Bits[7:6], Bits[1:0]
VCx_SEL_x
Set to 0x2 to set ~215 mV reverse bias across the photodiode.
0x0104, Bits[5:0]
TIA_GAIN_CHx_x
Select TIA gain.
0x0104, Bits[9:8]
AFE_TRIM_VREF_x
Set to 0x3 to set TIA_VREF = 1.27 V for maximum dynamic range.
0x0108, Bits[13:12]
MOD_TYPE_x
Set to 0 for continuous TIA connection to inputs following
preconditioning.
Timing
0x0109, Bits[7:0]
LED_OFFSET_x
Sets start time of first LED pulse in 1 μs increments. 0x10 default
(16 μs).
0x0109, Bits[15:8]
LED_WIDTH_x
Sets width of LED pulse in 1 μs increments. 2 μs recommended.
0x010A, Bits[4:0]
INTEG_WIDTH_x
Integration time in µs. Set to LED_WIDTH_x + 1.
0x010B, Bits[12:0]
INTEG_OFFSET_x
Integration sequence start time = INTEG_OFFSET_x. Optimize as
described in the Optimizing Position of Integration Sequence
section.
0x0107, Bits[15:8]
NUM_INT_x
Set to 1 for a single integration per group of ADC conversions.
0x0107, Bits[7:0]
NUM_REPEAT_x
With NUM_INT_x = 1, NUM_REPEAT_x sets the total number of
pulses.
LED Settings
0x0105, Bit 15 and Bit 7;
0x0106, Bit 15 and Bit 7
LED_DRIVESIDEx_x
Select LED for time slot used.
0x0105, Bits[14:8], Bits[6:0];
0x0106, Bits[14:8], Bits[6:0]
LED_CURRENTx_x
Set LED current for selected LED.
Integrator
Chop Mode2
0x010D, Bits[7:4]
SUBTRACT_x
Four-pulse subtract pattern. Set to 1 to negate the math operation
in the matching position in a group of four pulses. The LSB maps to
the first pulse.
0x010D, Bits[3:0]
REVERSE_INTEG_x
Four-pulse integration reverse pattern. Set to 1 to reverse the
integrator positive and negative pulse order in the matching
position in a group of four pulses. The LSB maps to the first pulse.
1
This is the Time Slot A register address. Add 0x020 for the identical register address for each subsequent time slot. For example, Register 0x0100 is the location for
SAMPLE_TYPE_A. For Time Slot B, this register is at Address 0x0120. For Time Slot C, this register is at Address 0x0140. For Time Slot D, this register is at
Address 0x0160, and so on.
2
See the Improving SNR Using Integrator Chopping section for more information about integrator chop mode.



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