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ADPD4100 데이터시트(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADPD4100 데이터시트(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 101 page ![]() Data Sheet ADPD4100/ADPD4101 Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 101 In continuous connect mode using 2 µs LED pulses, the automatic period calculation is Period = (2 + 2 × INTEG_WIDTH_x + (Number of Channels Enabled × (ADC_COUNT_x + 1))) The integration pulses are controlled with the INTEG_ OFFSET_x and INTEG_WIDTH_x bits. It is recommended that an integration width of 1 μs greater than the LED width be used because the signal spreads due to the response of the BPF. By setting the integration width 1 μs wider than the LED width, a maximum amount of charge from the incoming signal is integrated. The number of ADC conversions defaults to a single ADC conversion. However, oversampling is available for increased SNR. The ADC conversions can be set to 1, 2, 3, or 4, based on the ADC_COUNT_x bits. If two channels are enabled, Channel 1 occurs first, followed by Channel 2. The total number of pulses is equal to NUM_INT_x × NUM_ REPEAT_x. In continuous connect mode, NUM_INT_x = 1 for a single integration sequence per ADC conversion. Therefore, the total number of pulses is controlled by NUM_REPEAT_x. Increasing the number of pulses reduces the noise floor of the measurement by a factor of √n, where n is the total number of pulses. Figure 35 shows the timing operation where a single integration cycle is used per ADC conversion. Table 18 details the relevant registers using continuous connect mode for a PPG measurement. Table 18. Continuous Connect Mode Settings Group Time Slot A Register Address1 Bit Field Name Description Signal Path Setup 0x0100, Bits[13:12] SAMPLE_TYPE_x Leave at the default setting (0) for default sampling mode. 0x0101, Bits[8:0] AFE_PATH_CFG_x Set to 0x0DA for TIA, BPF, integrator, and ADC. 0x0102, Bits[15:0] INPxx_x Enable desired inputs. 0x0103, Bits[14:12] PRECON_x Set to 0x5 to precondition anode of the photodiode to TIA_VREF. 0x0103, Bits[7:6], Bits[1:0] VCx_SEL_x Set to 0x2 to set ~215 mV reverse bias across the photodiode. 0x0104, Bits[5:0] TIA_GAIN_CHx_x Select TIA gain. 0x0104, Bits[9:8] AFE_TRIM_VREF_x Set to 0x3 to set TIA_VREF = 1.27 V for maximum dynamic range. 0x0108, Bits[13:12] MOD_TYPE_x Set to 0 for continuous TIA connection to inputs following preconditioning. Timing 0x0109, Bits[7:0] LED_OFFSET_x Sets start time of first LED pulse in 1 μs increments. 0x10 default (16 μs). 0x0109, Bits[15:8] LED_WIDTH_x Sets width of LED pulse in 1 μs increments. 2 μs recommended. 0x010A, Bits[4:0] INTEG_WIDTH_x Integration time in µs. Set to LED_WIDTH_x + 1. 0x010B, Bits[12:0] INTEG_OFFSET_x Integration sequence start time = INTEG_OFFSET_x. Optimize as described in the Optimizing Position of Integration Sequence section. 0x0107, Bits[15:8] NUM_INT_x Set to 1 for a single integration per group of ADC conversions. 0x0107, Bits[7:0] NUM_REPEAT_x With NUM_INT_x = 1, NUM_REPEAT_x sets the total number of pulses. LED Settings 0x0105, Bit 15 and Bit 7; 0x0106, Bit 15 and Bit 7 LED_DRIVESIDEx_x Select LED for time slot used. 0x0105, Bits[14:8], Bits[6:0]; 0x0106, Bits[14:8], Bits[6:0] LED_CURRENTx_x Set LED current for selected LED. Integrator Chop Mode2 0x010D, Bits[7:4] SUBTRACT_x Four-pulse subtract pattern. Set to 1 to negate the math operation in the matching position in a group of four pulses. The LSB maps to the first pulse. 0x010D, Bits[3:0] REVERSE_INTEG_x Four-pulse integration reverse pattern. Set to 1 to reverse the integrator positive and negative pulse order in the matching position in a group of four pulses. The LSB maps to the first pulse. 1 This is the Time Slot A register address. Add 0x020 for the identical register address for each subsequent time slot. For example, Register 0x0100 is the location for SAMPLE_TYPE_A. For Time Slot B, this register is at Address 0x0120. For Time Slot C, this register is at Address 0x0140. For Time Slot D, this register is at Address 0x0160, and so on. 2 See the Improving SNR Using Integrator Chopping section for more information about integrator chop mode. |
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