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ADPD4100 데이터시트(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices

부품명 ADPD4100
상세설명  Multimodal Sensor Front End
PDF  101 Pages
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제조업체  AD [Analog Devices]
홈페이지  http://www.analog.com
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ADPD4100 데이터시트(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices

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ADPD4100/ADPD4101
Data Sheet
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 101
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
LED DRIVER CURRENT SETTING (mA)
TWO 528nm LEDs
ONE 850nm LED
Figure 22. Example of the Average LED Forward-Biased Voltage Drop as a
Function of the LED Driver Current Setting
To correctly size the CVLED capacitor, do not deplete it during the
pulse of the LED to the point where the voltage on the capacitor
is less than the forward bias on the LED. Calculate the minimum
value for CVLED as follows:
CVLED = (tLED_PW × ILED_MAX)/(VLED_MIN − (VFB_LED_MAX + VCOMP)) (1)
where:
tLED_PW is the LED pulse width.
ILED_MAX is the maximum forward-biased current on the LED
used in operating the devices.
VLED_MIN is the lowest voltage from the VLEDx supply with no load.
VFB_LED_MAX is the maximum forward-biased voltage required on
the LED to achieve ILED_MAX.
VCOMP is the compliance voltage of the LED driver at the
programmed LED drive level.
The numerator of Equation 1 sets up the total discharge amount
in coulombs from the bypass capacitor to satisfy a single pro-
grammed LED pulse of the maximum current. The denominator
represents the difference between the lowest voltage from the
VLEDx supply and the LED required voltage. The LED required
voltage is the voltage of the anode of the LED such that the compli-
ance of the LED driver and the forward-biased voltage of the
LED operating at the maximum current is satisfied. At a 125 mA
drive current, the compliance voltage of the driver is ~0.4 V. For
a typical ADPD4100/ADPD4101 example, assume that the
lowest value for the VLEDx supply is 4.5 V and that the peak
current is 125 mA for two 528 nm LEDs in parallel. The
minimum value for CVLED is then equal to 1 µF.
CVLED = (3 × 10−6 × 0.125)/(4.5 – (3.5 + 0.4)) = 0.625 nF (2)
As shown in Equation 2, as the minimum supply voltage drops
close to the maximum anode voltage, the demands on CVLED
become more stringent, forcing the capacitor value higher. It is
important to insert the correct values into Equation 2. For
example, using an average value for VLED_MIN instead of the
worst case value for VLED_MIN can cause a serious design
deficiency, resulting in a CVLED value that is too small, causing
insufficient optical power in the application.
Additionally, multiple pulses can cause further droop on the
VLEDx supply if the CVLED capacitor is not fully recharged
between pulses. Therefore, adding a sufficient margin on CVLED
is strongly recommended. Add additional margin to CVLED to
account for multiple pulses and derating of the capacitor value
over voltage, bias, temperature, and other factors over the life of
the component.
DATAPATH, DECIMATION, SUBSAMPLING, AND
FIFO
ADC samples are gathered for each pulse in each time slot and
combine to create a running positive and negative sum for each
time slot. These sums are each kept as a 32-bit unsigned value
register and saturate if the values overflow 32 bits. Each ADC
sample is added to either the positive or negative sum based on
the SUBTRACT_x bits for the current pulse in standard sampling
mode, or in the lit or dark acquisition regions for digital
integration mode. Figure 23 shows the datapath structure.



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