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ADPD4100 데이터시트(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADPD4100 데이터시트(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 101 page ![]() ADPD4100/ADPD4101 Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 101 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 LED DRIVER CURRENT SETTING (mA) TWO 528nm LEDs ONE 850nm LED Figure 22. Example of the Average LED Forward-Biased Voltage Drop as a Function of the LED Driver Current Setting To correctly size the CVLED capacitor, do not deplete it during the pulse of the LED to the point where the voltage on the capacitor is less than the forward bias on the LED. Calculate the minimum value for CVLED as follows: CVLED = (tLED_PW × ILED_MAX)/(VLED_MIN − (VFB_LED_MAX + VCOMP)) (1) where: tLED_PW is the LED pulse width. ILED_MAX is the maximum forward-biased current on the LED used in operating the devices. VLED_MIN is the lowest voltage from the VLEDx supply with no load. VFB_LED_MAX is the maximum forward-biased voltage required on the LED to achieve ILED_MAX. VCOMP is the compliance voltage of the LED driver at the programmed LED drive level. The numerator of Equation 1 sets up the total discharge amount in coulombs from the bypass capacitor to satisfy a single pro- grammed LED pulse of the maximum current. The denominator represents the difference between the lowest voltage from the VLEDx supply and the LED required voltage. The LED required voltage is the voltage of the anode of the LED such that the compli- ance of the LED driver and the forward-biased voltage of the LED operating at the maximum current is satisfied. At a 125 mA drive current, the compliance voltage of the driver is ~0.4 V. For a typical ADPD4100/ADPD4101 example, assume that the lowest value for the VLEDx supply is 4.5 V and that the peak current is 125 mA for two 528 nm LEDs in parallel. The minimum value for CVLED is then equal to 1 µF. CVLED = (3 × 10−6 × 0.125)/(4.5 – (3.5 + 0.4)) = 0.625 nF (2) As shown in Equation 2, as the minimum supply voltage drops close to the maximum anode voltage, the demands on CVLED become more stringent, forcing the capacitor value higher. It is important to insert the correct values into Equation 2. For example, using an average value for VLED_MIN instead of the worst case value for VLED_MIN can cause a serious design deficiency, resulting in a CVLED value that is too small, causing insufficient optical power in the application. Additionally, multiple pulses can cause further droop on the VLEDx supply if the CVLED capacitor is not fully recharged between pulses. Therefore, adding a sufficient margin on CVLED is strongly recommended. Add additional margin to CVLED to account for multiple pulses and derating of the capacitor value over voltage, bias, temperature, and other factors over the life of the component. DATAPATH, DECIMATION, SUBSAMPLING, AND FIFO ADC samples are gathered for each pulse in each time slot and combine to create a running positive and negative sum for each time slot. These sums are each kept as a 32-bit unsigned value register and saturate if the values overflow 32 bits. Each ADC sample is added to either the positive or negative sum based on the SUBTRACT_x bits for the current pulse in standard sampling mode, or in the lit or dark acquisition regions for digital integration mode. Figure 23 shows the datapath structure. |
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